偏好

Six different species of seeds including adzuki bean, hairy dumaisa, pigeon pea, soybean, mung bean, and maize, were used in our experiments, and both free-choice and non-choice tests were conducted.

试验中提供六种不同寄主包括：红豆、绿豆、花豆、黑豆、黄豆、玉米，给予四纹豆象进行偏好试验，寄主偏好试验分成两种处理，一是自由选择试验，即将不同种类寄主混合，目的是让豆象在不同寄主同时存在的状况做产卵选择。

The high abundance and large colony size of Porites at shallow waters might be ultimate factors for the snail's preference, while larval phototaxis and larval preference on Porites may be proximate mechanisms.

推测微孔珊瑚在浅水区丰度高和群体大可能是造成紫口珊瑚螺对深度有不同偏好的远因，而幼生向光性和对微孔珊瑚的偏好可能是造成此现象之机制。

The distance of preference relation based on lattice order is defined, and the distance between binary relations are calculated.

针对决策者具有格序偏好结构的群决策问题，提出了一种基于偏好距离测度的群决策方法。

First, the fuzzy preference relation between alternatives for each criterion is worked out, and then this problem is solved through determining compromise weight and participants with conflicting preference.

该方法运用模糊集合理论求出每对方案关于每个属性的模糊偏好关系，然后通过对决策者的冲突偏好确定综合权重来解决该问题。

We investigate the decision-making problem with a finite set of alternatives,in which the decision information takes the form of a fuzzy preference relation.We develop a simple and practical approach to obtaining the priority vector of a fuzzy preference relation.

研究了决策信息以模糊偏好关系给出的有限方案决策问题，提出了一种简洁且实用的模糊偏好关系排序方法。

If the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency,then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained.

对于一致性较差的模糊偏好关系，则需反馈给决策者重新进行判断，直至得到一个一致性可接受的模糊偏好关系为止。

A revealed preference binary relation is defined based on the path independence choice function, and the revealed preference relation happens to be a partial order, some further conclusions are driven based on this property, and the relative proof is given.

其次，通过路径无关性选择函数定义了一个展示偏好二元关系，证明了此展示偏好正好具有偏序特征，并得到了一些进一步的性质。

If the investors have the sense of property right of cost of capital, they will ask the company to keep the same risk-return of the primary share -holders when re-financing, thus resulting in the preference of debt financing or the preference of share financing.

如果投资者具有资本成本产权意识，就会要求公司在再融资时必须保证原有股东的风险回报不变，从而出现债权融资偏好。反之，就会出现股权融资偏好。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) The mispricing in the stock market is the extrinsic motivation of Chinese listed companies stock financing preference. There are two considerations of stock financing preference.

本文在综合借鉴并吸收了国内外相关研究文献精华的基础上，结合行为金融理论，在非有效市场假设下，建立不同模型，对我国上市公司偏好股权融资的内外部动因进行了实证研究，并得到了如下结论：(1)股票市场的错误定价是造成上市公司股权融资偏好的外部原因。

The subjective preference information is expressed by a fuzzy preference complementary matrix of the decision alternatives and a pairwise comparison reciprocal matrix of the weights of attributes, and the objective information is expressed by a objective decision matrix.

主观偏好信息由决策方案的模糊偏好互补矩阵和属性权重的两两比较互反矩阵组成，客观信息由客观决策矩阵组成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。