偏好

In China,Dual economic structure results in Capital Liquidity Preference which accelerates the rural fund outflow.

在中国，"二元经济结构"导致资本发生流动偏好，资本流动偏好又加快农村资金外流的规模与速度。

The paper introduces three traditional theories on term structure of interest rate:expectation theory, liquidity preference theory, preferred habitat theory, and analyzes the advantages and limitations of each theory.

本文介绍了利率期限结构的三大传统理论：预期理论、流动性偏好理论和期限偏好理论，讨论了各种理论的优点和缺点。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

A new method for consistency adjustment of fuzzy preference relations matrix in Group Decision is proposed.

针对模糊偏好关系矩阵本身是否一致，使得原矩阵渐进逼近目标矩阵的问题，提出了群决策中模糊偏好关系矩阵一致性调整的新方法。

This paper gives some formulas for normalizing the fuzzy decision matrix in group decision-making of multiple objectives under fuzzy preferences .

对具有模糊偏好的多目标群体决策问题，给出了模糊决策矩阵规范化公式，建立了确定各目标权重的优化模型，提出了一种客观赋权方法，为模糊偏好的多目标群体决策提供了一种简单实用的可靠方法，该方法具有确定权重的客观性和科学性等特点，计算简便，用途广泛。

In this paper, we first propose an incomplete preference in which the anti- symmetry may not hold,and then obtain many maximal element theorems with respect to incomplete preference.

为解决上述问题，我们首先提出了不要求反对称性的不完全偏好，在此基础上我们获得了许多不完全偏好意义下的极大元定理。

The median voter theorem is a mathematical result that shows that if voters are choosing a point along a line and each voter wants the point closest to his most preferred point, then majority rule will pick the most preferred point of the median voter.

中值选民定理是一个数学结论，这个结论表明如果要选民沿着一条线选择一个点，而且每个选民都想选离他最偏好的点最近的点，那么多数规则将选出中值选民最偏好的点

Acquiring preferential information of decision maker is the key for multiple attribute decision problem, a lot of these information is hidden in huge amount of historical data.

获取决策者的决策偏好信息是多属性决策问题的关键所在，这种偏好信息往往隐藏在大量历史数据中。

The rarity bias is also sometimes called a "nonconformist bias".

罕见稀有偏好有时也被称为"非从众偏好"。

Groups with a nonsugar tradition of infant feeding show the usual strong preference for sweet dietary items after they are introduced, suggesting that a sweet preference is unlearned.

而幼儿时期有无糖喂养传统的组群在引入糖类食品后，幼儿表现出了通常的对甜味食品的强烈的偏好，这种对甜味的偏好是天然形成的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。