偏好

However, the new term does not really represent any intellectual progress, since it also assumes and implies the existence of a "real","true","natural", and "correct" love which has sisters of minor rank standing next, behind, or below it, just as the paramedical personnelstands behind or below the "real" doctor.

然而，这个新术语并未真正展露任何了不得的进步，因为它仍然假定和暗示存在着"真的"、"真正的"、"自然的"和"正确的"爱(philia，爱好、偏好、嗜好)，似乎爱在其之旁、之后和之下有次等的爱，正象"真正的"医生之后和之下还站着辅助医务人员一样。

The dissertation studies weakening the rational behavior axioms andutility expression of expected utility theory.

本文的研究着重于期望效用理论的公理弱化及其相关的效用表示问题，特别是有关格序偏好结构理论的研究成果在作者可获取的文献内未见涉及，其他有关理性行为公理弱化的研究在国内也极少，本文较为系统的研究成果在一定程度上填补了这一研究领域的空白。

However, due to minds of free-rider for farmers, as well as the lack of expression preferences and rational economic man assumptions, taking into account efficiency and equity in the rural sports suboptimal supply of public goods model seems to be a reasonable choice.

但由于搭便车心理以及我国农民缺乏显示偏好及理性"经济人"假设前提，兼顾效率与公平的农村体育公共产品次优供给似乎成为合理选择。

Watson and Maurice Freedman have published articles on their study of "bone-collecting reburial", they have ignored the traditional concept of death.

而据笔者调查发现，民间道公的斋醮、对风水宝地的重视、对五色吉壤和黄土的偏好等习俗中都体现捡骨重葬俗的传统理念。

According to incomplete uncertain information on weights of decision-makers and reciprocal judgment matrix, a nonlinear programming model is developed.

针对具有不同形式偏好信息并且决策者的权系数信息不完全确定的群体决策问题，提出了一种群决策方法。

The fuzzy multi-attribute decision making problems are investigated, in which the information about attribute weights is known partly and the decision maker has preference on alternatives in the form of fuzzy reciprocal judgement matrix.

研究只有部分权重信息且决策者对方案的偏好信息以模糊互反判断矩阵形式给出的模糊多属性决策问题。

Two linear objective programming models are established under the situations where the decision maker has preference information on alternatives, which takes the form of reciprocal judgement matrix and complementary judgement matrix respectively, and a method based on the models is presented for ranking alternatives in MADM.

在决策者对方案的偏好信息以互反和互补判断矩阵这两种形式给出的情况下，分别建立了一个线性目标规划模型，并提出了一种基于线性目标规划模型的多属性决策法。

The basis of AHP is judgement matrix, generally including AHP judgement matrix and fuzzy reciprocal matrix, which rely on Saaty preference relation and fuzzy preference relation respectively.

在定性问题的决策中，AHP是一种优秀的方法，其基础是对评价对象的两两比较，并用比较结果构造判断矩阵，而这些都依赖于决策者选用的偏好关系。

Two objective programming models are established under the situations where the DM has preference information on alternatives, which takes the form of reciprocal judgement matrix and complementary judgement matrix respectively.

首先对方案的偏好信息以互反判断矩阵和互补判断矩阵这两种形式给出的情形，分别建立一个目标规划模型，通过求解这两个模型可确定属性的权重；然后提出一种基于目标规划模型的多属性决策方法；最后通过实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。

This paper proposes an approach to group decisionmaking problems with four forms of preference information, such as preference ordering, utility value, fuzzy reciprocal judgement matrix and multiplicative judgement matrix.

针对这类群决策分析，提出了一种具有效用值、序关系值、模糊互补判断矩阵、互反判断矩阵等4种形式偏好信息的群决策方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。