偏好

Would he prefer to forego the investment opportunity and spend today the cash that he has in hand?

他会偏好放弃投资机会并把手上的钱在今天消费吗？

Furthermore, we validate the dynamical inconsistency of time preference by an economic experiment. In chapter 3, individual is isolated form environment, we focus on his intrapersonal game and discuss three possible controlling instruments. They are information refusal, forestallment and selective memory.

第三章将时间偏好不一致的行为主体从环境中隔离出来，考虑单个主体为解决自身的时间不一致矛盾而采取的三种信息控制手段，分别是拒绝信息、抢先行动以及选择性记忆。

This person may behave from a new frame of reference.

这个人将有一些新的行为偏好和特点。

This might be seen as a simple matter of elitist aesthetic preference, but it is freighted with a whole range of meanings that have to do with collective memories, monumentality, the power of history and political identity in the city.

这或许可视为只是菁英美学偏好的课题，但是它承载了各种意义，涉及了城市里的集体记忆、纪念性、历史与政治认同的力量。

You can also access your Preferences from here any time you want to change them.

您也可以访问您的偏好从这里任何时候，你要改变他们。

The key point of the fusion is to define the membership function of the linguistic variable.

给出一种考虑决策者的偏好来描述语言变量的隶属函数的方法，仿真结果验证了算法的有效性

One of the causes of this tendency is the generalization of ide

这也是当今教育学研究中的一种偏好和追求。

Preference parameter of decision maker is introduced and generalized compromise solution is proposed for multiple objective decision making problems.

引进决策者偏好参数，提出了多目标决策问题的广义折衷解概念，然后探讨了广义折衷解的性质，最后也给出其数学规划的求解方法。

Gradate school admissions and job market of graduating students is another type of non-system college admission problems. This paper design a preference order mechanism for this type of problem, which is fair, non-wasteful, individually rational, strategy-proof, and Pareto efficient, then discuss how to apply the mechanism in reality.

博士生录取和应届毕业生就业市场是另外一种非统一录取的录取机制问题，本文设计了一种偏好顺序机制，并证明了这种机制是满足公平、无浪费、个人理性、抗策略且帕累托最优的，最后给出了在现实中运用该机制的具体措施。

Even those in favour of tax competition seem to assume that tax havens take business away from onshore economies: that the amount of economic activity in the world is fixed and that a dollar booked in Guernsey is a dollar less for France.

甚至那些偏好税收竞争的人也认为避税港将生意带离了在岸经济：世界经济活动总量是固定的，在德国多一美元，就会在法国少一美元。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。