偏好

In the doctoral dissertation,which focuses in lattice-ordered preferencestructure theory and lattice-ordered decision-making theory,lattice-orderedpreference relation displaces complete preference relation in order to makecharacterization of preference structure general,and in order to propose a newthinking of weakening completeness axiom,and also in order to put forward atheoretical base for setting up the rational behavior axioms and utility theorywith lattice-ordered preference structure.

本文有关格序偏好关系理论的研究将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中偏好关系的全序描述推广为格序描述，使得对偏好结构的描述更为一般化，并且为弱化公理体系中完全性或连通性假使提供一条新思路，为建立基于格序理论的理性行为公理及其相关的效用理论提供理论依据。

Analyze the nature and characteristic of lattice-ordered structure,andstudy the relation between lattice-ordered preference and the incompleteinformation set of decision-makers;By discussing the relation betweenlattice-ordered preference structure and independence axiom and continuityaxiom,study whether or not independence axiom accords to continuity axiomwith lattice-ordered preference structure,which is for setting up theoreticalbase for weakening the rational behavior axioms.

分析了偏好关系的格序特征，并研究了格序偏好关系与决策人决策信息集不完备性之间的关系；从理论上研究和论证格序偏好关系与VonNeumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中独立性公理和连续性公理的相容性问题，为公理弱化奠定理论依据

Under only supposed each indidual utility function possessing some continuity, an existence theorem of selection for minority submitting to the majority is got,and prove...

通过在不同空间上构造委员会的偏好结构，指出了这种偏好的锥诱导性和这种偏好的有效选择与多目标决策问题的M－解之间的等价性。

Three ways were first put forward to describe QoS preference information based on the theory of multiple-attribute decision,which were orders vector,AHP matrix and language valuation collection,and the concrete methods of conversion and computation were given out.

基于多属性决策理论，首先提出了QoS偏好信息的三种描述方式：序关系向量、AHP矩阵和语言评价集合，并给出了相应的转化和计算方法。随后，把QoS偏好的处理策略应用于服务选择，提出一个相对最优服务的确定方法，该方法可以反映用户的QoS偏好，满足用户按需服务的需求。

Results:(1) subjects' appraisal and action intention of cosmetic surgery were low;(2) Peer's attitudes toward cosmetic surgery and the tendency to focus more on talent than beautiful were related to attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among male subjects;(3) peer's attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, perceived importance of appearance, agreeableness with media information, disagreeableness with media information, tendency to focus more on talent than beautiful and negative self-concept were related to attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among female subjects;(4)only a third of the subjects mentioned the agreeableness with the appearance of the celebrities, and male students preferred the tall and muscular physical appearances and female students preferred the skinny physical appearance.

结果：（1）研究样本对整形美容的评价及行动意图均偏低，其中女性比男性略低；（2）同侪整形美容态度及对才华相对於美丽的重视程度与男性样本之整形美容态度有显著相关；（3）同侪整形美容态度、外表重视程度、对媒体讯息的认同程度、对媒体讯息的批判怀疑程度、对才华相对於美丽的重视程度以及对自我的负面评价与女性样本之整形美容态度有显著相关；（4）多数学生并未对公众人物身材与外表有特别偏好，仅三分之一的样本提到对公众人物外型的认同，其中男性样本偏好的公众人物体型为身材高壮，女性偏好的公众人物体型为纤瘦。

Our study leads to the following findings: First, if we take short-term debt into consideration and eliminate the IPO effect, the equity financing preference no longer exists: second, financial deficits play a more important role than traditional firm characteristics in debt ratio adjustment process, which implies that the pecking order theory can account for corporate financing behaviors to some extent: third, equity market conditions and government regulatory policies have some effect on the composition of firm external finance.

基于对中国上市公司股本融资偏好问题的重新审视，我们发现：如果将短期债务考虑在内并剔除首次公开募股的影响，股本融资偏好就不复存在；(2)在企业债务比率的调整过程中，融资缺口所起的作用超过了传统的企业特征因素，这意味着顺序偏好理论能在一定程度上解释企业的融资行为；(3)股票市场状况和政府管制政策会对企业外部融资的构成产生一定的影响。

Preference structure, which is the elementary tool for preference modeling theory, consists of strict preference relation, indeference relation and incomparability relation.

偏好结构是偏好构模理论的基本工具，它由三个基本关系严格偏好关系、无区别关系和不可比关系所组成的三元组。

A new multiple attribute decision making method was presented for ranking alternatives based on fuzzy preference relation about the alternatives provided by the decision maker. A linear goal programming model was constructed to determine the weight vector of attributes and to rank the alternatives. In this model,the ranking of alternatives incarnates an aggregation of the preference information about the alternatives and the decision matrix,and reflects the subjective preference of the decision...

针对多属性决策分析中决策者给出关于方案的Fuzzy偏好关系，提出了一种新的多属性决策方法·该方法是通过建立一个线性目标规划模型来确定属性的权重向量并相应地进行方案的排序，得到的方案排序结果体现了决策者给出的方案偏好信息与决策矩阵的集成，并最大程度地反映了决策者的偏好·最后给出了一个算例

Odor preference and behavioral interactions of unrelated and unfamiliar adult ratlike hamsters were studied during the nonbreeding season in the laboratory.

在实验室通过对陌生成年大仓鼠非繁殖期的气味偏好、性别选择和两鼠间的行为关系的实验研究表明：用Y-型迷宫进行选择测试时，与空白组比较，大仓鼠偏好同种个体巢垫的气味；在雌雄巢垫气味之间，雌鼠偏好雄性巢垫的气味，雄鼠不表现性别偏好。

Odor preference and behavioral interactions of unrelated and unfamiliar adult ratlike hamsters were studied during the nonbreeding season in the laboratory.

摘 要 在实验室通过对陌生成年大仓鼠非繁殖期的气味偏好、性别选择和两鼠间的行为关系的实验研究表明：用Y-型迷宫进行选择测试时，与空白组比较，大仓鼠偏好同种个体巢垫的气味；在雌雄巢垫气味之间，雌鼠偏好雄性巢垫的气味，雄鼠不表现性别偏好。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了