假设地

In each period, without the knowledge of the distribution function of the time between failures and the repair time, the PA estimate of gradient of performance function is put into the stochastic approximation algorithm which recursively optimize the threshold value of the flow control model in a manufacturing system.

在分析过程中，对故障时间和工作时间的分布不做任何假设，利用自适应控制的思想，将整个样本路径依据一定的规则分成有限长的时间段，在每一段时间内用扰动分析估计目标函数的样本导数，然后用随机逼近算法渐进地估计流程控制问题中的最优阈值，从而实现了阈值的自适应控制。

If you feel the freedom of bondage trouble, I will tell you loudly:"After restriction is free, and strive after is happiness, freedom and happiness are associated!"

假设你在自由的约束中感遭到烦恼，我会大声地通知你："限制过后是自由，努力过后是快乐，自由与快乐是相关联的！"

As a transform of natural reasoning, subjective probability estimate, as long as heuristic become the new study point of heuristic probability estimate.

启发式概率估计的研究范式能够将启发式理论假设与概率估计的可量化特点结合起来，可以更好地以实验的方法探索启发式推理的内部机制。

This paper reviews the research of Kohlberg's moral typology, that is, the developmental approach, the substage approach and the ideal-typological approach. The paper sets forth nine theoretical criteria, three general hypotheses, the moral type coding scheme and six empirical studies of the ideal-typological approach in detail.

本文回顾了科尔伯格道德类型理论的研究历程即发展类型方法、亚阶段方法和理想类型方法，并进一步系统地阐述了理想类型方法的九条理论标准、三个一般性假设、评分手册及六个实证研究。

But doesn't it tacitly assume that we already understand the thing being defined?

不过，它不是隐含性地假设我们已经理解了被定义的东西了吗？

And this plan is ascribed by some writers to Pfuhl, by others to some Frenchman, and by others to Barclay de Tolly; while other writers give the credit of this supposed scheme to the Emperor Alexander himself, supporting their view by documents, proclamations, and letters, in which such a course of action certainly is hinted at.

谈到拿破仑已经感到战线拉长的危险，谈到俄国人方面有意诱敌深入俄国腹地，显然其假设都是属于这一类的推测；只有历史学家才能非常牵强附会地把那样的推测强加在拿破仑和他的将帅身上，把那样的计划强加在俄国军事将领身上。

The discovery of manuscript C, however, disproved this hypothesis, since this manuscript reproduces with exactness the greater part of the variants of B, even when they are obviously false, while the transcriber of this latter manuscript discharged his task with such scrupulous care that he even recorded variants which were meaningless.

发现的手稿里，然而，反驳这一假设，因为这与精确再现原稿的较大部分的B的变种，即使他们显然是虚假的，而后者transcriber本手稿履行其承担的任务，例如，他一丝不苟地照顾即使记录变种是毫无意义的。

For one-dimensional mesoscopic metal rings system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current relation in mesoscopic metal rings is given by solving the eigenvalue equation of the current, the property of quantum current have been investigated and analysed.

针对处于外磁场中的一维介观环系统，假设在电荷空间中具有变换的对称性，通过求解电流算符的本征值方程，给出系统中的量子电流关系，分析和研究一维介观金属环中量子电流的性质。结果表明，量子电流不仅与外磁场、介观金属环参数有关，而且还明显地依赖于电荷的量子化性质

He was surprised to see any human being in this lonely and unfrequented place, but supposing it to be some one of the neighborhood in need of his assistance, he hastened down to yield it.

他惊讶地看到任何人在这寂寞和人迹罕至的地方，但假设它是一些在他需要帮助的社区之一，他赶紧下来，收益率为它。

Generally, the 20 fitted BDI-II items that constituted a unidimensional construct of depression would be able to discriminate different levels of depression severity and were suitable to measure the depression severity of the clients with major depressive disorders.

建议未来以BDI-II评量忧郁症患者之忧郁严重度时，使用20题符合模式假设的项目，并且以转换后的等距罗序分数取代原始总分，以确保评量结果可以有效并精确地反映受试者的忧郁程度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。