假设

Disarmingly, Findlay and O'Rourke let us know that "As is the case with many books, this one has been written for the primary benefit of the authors."

2：因为没有道德判断，总假设交易是以自己利益为目标，"绅士"间的谈判，没有武力以及贿赂等社会那些黑暗的玩意，所以有点单纯

We can assume the load dispersion discontinuity lines.

我们可以假设荷载分布的突变线。

In spite of the granular nature, soil has traditionally been modeled as a continuum. This continuum mechanics cannot get the precise solution while soil\'s nonlinear, discontinuous, large deformation, and strain localization behavior are considered. The discrete element method is based on discontinuum theory, and is pioneered by Cundall.

土是由多相介质组成的离散颗粒集合体，尽管研究者早已在土的散粒状属性上达成共识，但关于土体力学性质的研究还经常沿用连续介质力学方法，这种基于连续体小变形假设的方法在求解实际土体非线性、非连续、大变形、应变局部化问题时往往无法得到精确解答。

In these cases it is hard to conceive of any explanation other than infidelity on the part of the woman—a hypothesis supported by the observation that female-positive discordancy is more common in polygamous marriages, where a wife is competing for attention from her husband, than in monogamous ones.

那么，除了不贞之外很难想象任何其他理由来解释这些地区由女性导致的不一致关系率。一个现象的观察资料可以支持这个假设，女性主导的不一致关系在一夫多妻的婚姻里发生的概率高于一夫一妻的婚姻，在这种婚姻里，女性需要通过竞争才能得到丈夫的关注。

Feng the assumption that the rich countries appear days 8%-10% of trading at a discount, then the bond fund investors, there will be 2-3 percent per year over the proceeds of this bond market is too attractive to investors, super - The obvious. As a result, a substantial long-term debt based discount the possibility of not.

风的假设是，富国天出现8％-10％的交易价格折扣，那么债券基金的投资者，将有超过这个债券市场的收益每年2-3百分之太对投资者的吸引力，超-明显的结果。，相当长期债务的折扣的可能性没有。

In certain assumptions, the discount factor based on random method of the basic theory, derived traditional capm model.

在一定的假设条件下，根据随机折现因子方法的基本理论，推导出传统的capm模型。

Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 10 percent.

假设合适的贴现率为10%。

However, the future distributions and the appropriate discount rate can only be assumptions.

然而，未来的分布和适当的折现率只能是假设。

Statistical methods, measures of central tendency, measurement of dispersions, probability, probability distribution of discrete and continuous random variables, parameter estimation and hypothesis testing.

研究统计方法、集中趋势的测量、可能性数据分布的测量、离散型随机变量和连续型随机变量的概率分布、参数估计以及假设检验的测量。

This assumes that the model is entirely discrete and that every state variable is calculated at the same time.

这假设，模型整个地分离并且每状态可变物同时被计算。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。