假设

Then, a logic computational diagram is constructed for calculating diametral growth by assuming fatigue cyclic softening, namely yield strength reduction as tubing fatigues.

再通过合理的假设，建立用于计算直径增长的计算机逻辑框图。

To get rid of the usual assumption that temperature field in diamond water of substrate is uniform or linear so as to make the simulation results closer to the actual conditions under which the diamond water can be fabricared, the plasma jet from a plasma torch controlled by DC electromagnetic field was introduced in simulation.

为了使模拟更接近于金刚石膜的真实制备环境，本文取消了以往对金刚石膜或基体内的温度场常作的均匀或线性的人为假设，而采用对从磁控直流等离子体炬内喷射出的射流仿真计算结果。

Let's look at a hypothetical example of how we might try to separate holding from dicta.

让我们看一个假设案件，以此来探讨如何区分判决和法官附带意见。

Retha Newbold of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, a government agency in America, points to diethylstilbestrol as an example.

但是，在动物身上做的研究似乎可以支持这一假设，美国国家环境卫生科学研究所

Research on animals seems to bolster this hypothesis. Retha Newbold of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, a government agency in America, points to diethylstilbestrol as an example.

但是，在动物身上做的研究似乎可以支持这一假设，美国国家环境卫生科学研究所的 Retha Newbold 指出，乙烯雌酚就是一个明证。

Sufficient conditions guaranteeing the synchronized behavior are obtained without assuming the boundedness and differentiability of activation functions.

在设计同步控制的时候，没有假设激励函数的有界性、可微性和单调性，给出的条件简便易实施。

Our results generalize and improve some existing ones because our method abandons the typical assumptions on boundedness, differentiability and monotonicity of activation functions.

由于我们的方法去除了关于激活函数的有界性、可微性和单调性的常用假设，因此我们的结果是某些现有结果的推广和改进。

Theorem 3.2. Assume that is compact and that is continuously differentiable on a neighborhood of .

定理 3.2。假设紧密的并且f在的邻域中是连续可微的。

The theoretical prediction of the differential cross section is obtained. Unlike 13C, there are no experimental data available at present to examine this prediction.

假设13N是单粒子的2p态的结构，用Glauber多重散射理论计算了1GeV的质子在13N上弹性散射的微分截面，研究了13N的类晕结构。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。