假设

Lower-level fraud, however, is much harder to detect: the data point invented or erased to make a graph look better, or to make a result that was not quite statistically significant into that scientific desideratum, the "minimum publishable unit"; the results "mined" retrospectively for interesting correlations, rather than used to test pre-existing hypotheses; the photograph that has been "enhanced" to bring out what the researcher regards as the salient features.

不过，更难被发现的是低级造假：生造或抹掉一个数据点来美化图表；或者让原本统计学意义并不显著的结果摇身一变，竟成了科学上需要的东西，即"最小出版单位"（也就是说文章所提供的数据量刚好够上发表条件，说的其实就是宁要数量，不要质量）；把既往研究的结果"开采出来"，是为了寻找有意义的关联，而不是用来检验已有的假设；对图片进行"深加工"以表现出研究人员心目中的显著特征。

Based on the processing of the model and field data, the algorithm can evidently improve the resolution and desirably eliminate ground-roll; Moreover, the algorithm has no limitation for any hypothesis.

经过理论模型和实际资料的处理，能显著提高分辨率，对於面波的去除也很理想；此算法没有任何假设条件的约束。

For the first time, the notion of translational accessibility and detachability during fixture loading and a sufficient and necessary condition for judging its existence are presented.

解决了对给定的测量力／力矩的集合，以及假设的可能接触状态和不确定性建模，对接触物体间接触状态进行识别这一基本问题。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

Consequently, it would be an error to suppose that in this respect Deuteronomy represents a point of view which in the middle of the fifth century was no longer held.

因此，这将是一个错误的假设，在这方面申命记代表的观点来看，它在中东的15世纪已不再举行。

Credit. Suppose a UK importer must pay a certain amount of Deutsche Mark in 60 days to a German exporter for the import of some equipment.

假设一个英国进口商60天后将付一定数目的德国马克给一个德国出口商以进口一些设备。

Assume you are a trader with Deutsche Bank.

假设你是一个与德意志银行的交易者。

Magnetic properties of a series of Cd1-xMnxSe quantum dots with different sizes and Mn concentrations were measured by using superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The field dependent magnetization of the Cd1-xMnxSe quantum dots at 2 K was obtained and it was identified not to be dominated by CdSe quantum dots but Mn ions.

我们利用超导量子干涉仪量测不同尺度(D = 5 nm， 8 nm)及不同Mn浓度(x = 0.375%， 0.75%， 1.5%)的Cd1-xMnxSe奈米颗粒磁性；我们推测在温度2 K下，所量测的磁化强度是由Mn原子贡献而非来自奈米颗粒，拟合其磁化强度对磁场曲线图而得出样品中Mn原子个数，同时假设Mn离子的磁性行为高达室温仍满足Brillouin function和Curie顺磁定律，所以可从高温的数据扣除Mn的顺磁贡献。

I here assume that the broadband account and password is password wzl.8878888 is 1234567, I just give an example here, of course, we all enter when you need to enter the real broadband dial-up account and password, do not say nonsense.

假设我这里的宽带帐号和密码分别是wzl.8878888密码是1234567，我这里只举个例子，当然大家自己输入的时候，需要输入你们真实的宽带拨号的帐号和密码，废话不说了。

According to Labov and Trudgill, the more carefully and formally a language is used, the lower its frequency of dialectal variation will be.

Labov与Trudgill的研究显示，越小心正式的语体、使用地方口语的比例越低，而本文的研究结果补充修正上述的研究假设。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了