假设

All these proposals base oneself upon on a such hypothesis -- obtain employment is in namely existing economic structure or over sale mode foundation, search obtain employment post.

所有这些建议都立足于这样一个假设之上——就业就是在现有的经济结构或者营销模式基础之上，寻找就业岗位。

Focusing on the symbolic power of money, the study's authors, Xinyue Zhou of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kathleen Vohs of the University of Minnesota and Roy Baumeister of Florida State University, started with a simple hypothesis: reminders of money can alter how people experience social interactions — especially social acceptance and rejection.

此项研究的发起人——中山大学的周欣悦，明尼苏达大学的凯瑟琳·佛贺斯及佛罗里达州立大学的罗伊·鲍迈斯特，集中研究金钱的象征性力量，他们从一个简单的假设开始：想到钱，能改变人们在社会交往——尤其是社会认可和排斥中的感受。

Focusing on the symbolic power of money, the study's authors, Xinyue Zhou of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kathleen Vohs of the University of Minnesota and Roy Baumeister of Florida State University, started with a simple hypothesis: reminders of money can alter how people experience social interactions - especially social acceptance and rejection.

此项研究的发起人--中山大学的周欣悦，明尼苏达大学的凯瑟琳。佛贺斯以及佛罗里达州立大学的罗伊。鲍迈斯特，集中研究金钱的象征性力量，他们自一个简单的假设开始：想到钱，能改变人们在社会交往--尤其是社会认可和排斥中的感受。

This is conducted based on threatened egotism hypothesis by Baumeister (1996), for discussing the concept on developing the Egotism Responses Inventory. Our concern is whether the Inventory is more efficiency than the Narcissistic Personality Inventory which only emphasizes "Grandiosity-Exhibitionism" in predicting the aggressive behavior and the self-control of sexual criminals?

本研究以Baumeister (1996)的自我威胁假设为基础，探讨以此概所发展的情境式自负特质表，是否比只著重「夸大的－爱表现的」的单一内涵的自特质表，能预测性犯罪者的攻击为与自我控制？

It not only analyses the metaphor mechanisms of AIS, but also describe the framework of immune algorithm and common immune algorithm. On the other hand the paper introduces the topological structure of Bayes network, assumption of the independence condition, the basic Bayes formula.

对人工免疫系统，不仅分析了它的仿生机理，还给出了免疫算法的基本架构，和常用的基于群体的免疫算法；对贝叶斯网络，给出了基本的贝叶斯公式，分析了贝叶斯网络的拓扑结构，和条件独立性假设。

Finishing calculation of mean value, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis of Beta distribution.(2) Fitting parameters of many kinds of typical distribution and using residual deviation to evaluate fitting precision.(3) Using Beta distribution as an agreed indication distribution applied to many kinds of practical photoelectric measurement distributions.(4) Deriving theory formula of Bayes point estimation about Beta distribution parameters and mean value and standard deviation on the condition of mean square error loss function and supposed the prior distribution is uniform distribution.(5) Generating MCMC sample from post distribution by the method of Gibbs sample algorithm. Calculating bayes point estimation from sample on the condition of mean square error loss function. Calculating confidence interval by an approximate method to complete interval estimation.

本文的主要工作有：(1)解决了Beta分布参数a和b的精确计算以及均值、标准差、偏度、峰度的计算问题；(2)拟合出10余种典型分布的Beta分布的两个参数，并且采用剩余标准差评价该Beta分布的拟合精度；(3)对多种典型的光学与光电测量系统的测量分布进行了Beta分布统示表示；(4)在假设先验分布为均匀分布前提下，得到参数a和b以及均值μ和标准差σ在均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计理论计算公式；(5)利用直接抽样的Gibbs抽样算法，从后验分布中产生MCMC样本，从样本直接计算均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计，并使用一种近似方法计算其置信区间，完成区间估计。

Several important concepts like expected and empirical risks, target and hypothesis spaces, and Bayes optimal solution are either introduced or revisited in the light of statistical learning theory.

由于实例学习法会牵涉到严密的机率架构问题，因此许多重要的观念，如预期和经验风险，标的与假设空间以及贝斯最佳解式将被介绍，或是以统计学的观点再次回顾。

Assuming this rate continues, scientists project that Los Angeles and San Francisco will be adjacent to one another in approximately 15 million years.

假设这个比率继续下去，科学家的项目，洛杉矶和旧金山，将毗邻的一另一个在大约一千五百万年。

I am punishing you for something you have not done ' would be analogous to 'I promise you to do this which is not in my power ' only if to say ' I am punishing you ...' were to punish you , just as ' I promise you ...' is to promise you .

只有在假设"我正在惩罚你"，就像"我答应你"等于"答应你"一样（这里指的是施为动词的用法），与"惩罚你"相同时，"我因你没有做的事情而正在惩罚你"才会和"我答应你做我无法完成的事情"相似。

We want to emphasize three points:(1) While we expect our super-cat business to produce satisfactory results over, say, a decade, we're sure it will produce absolutely terrible results in at least an occasional year;(2) Our expectations can be based on little more than subjective judgments - for this kind of insurance, historical loss data are of very limited value to us as we decide what rates to charge today; and (3) Though we expect to write significant quantities of super-cat business, we will do so only at prices we believe to be commensurate with risk.

我们有三点必须要强调(1)我们预期霹雳猫的业务长期来讲，假设以 10 年为期，应该可以获得令人满意的结果，当然我们也知道在这其中的某些年度成绩可能会很惨(2)我们这样的预期并非是基于客观的判断，对于这样的保险业务，历史的资料对于我们在做订价决策时并没有太大的参考价值(3)虽然我们准备签下大量的霹雳猫保单，但有一个很重要的前提那就是价格必须要能够与所承担的风险相当，所以若我们的竞争对手变得乐观积极，那幺我们的量就会马上减少，事实上过去几年市场价格有点低的离谱，这使得大部分的参与者都被用担架抬离场。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。