假设

" It seems to me that when a party assents to a document forming the whole or part of his contract, he is bound by the terms of the document, read or unread, signed or unsigned, simply because they are in the contract; and it is unnecessary and possibly misleading to say that he is bound by them because he represents to the other party that he has made himself acquainted with them.".

在上述的情况下，有很强的假设该份文件就是双方的意图去包括了他们之间的交易。当然这一个假设是可以去推翻，其中最重要的就是附带保证/协议（ collateral warranty/contract ），这在本书第六章2.3.2段有介绍。

In the process of establishing the theory of international relations, different analytical methods are based on different perspectives and assumptions of research scholars, and different value orientations result in different choice of causalities.

国际关系理论；理论假设；价值判断；因果关系；在建构国际关系理论的过程中，研究者的视角和假设差异决定了他们采取不同的分析方法；而不同的价值取向更使得他们对因果关系有不同的选择。

To refer to something in an experiment that proves one of two hypotheses and disproves the other.

这一词组来指在某一实验中证明两个假设之一正确和另一假设错误的东西。

In fact, Hilbert properly stated in 1990 that the problem of proving or disproving the RH is one of the most important problems confronting 20th century mathematicians. In 2000 Griffiths and Graham pointed out that the RH is the first challenging problem for the 21st century.

事实上，希尔伯特1990年就恰当地提出，证明或否定黎曼假设是挑战20世纪数学家最为重要的问题之一。2000年，格里菲斯与格拉哈姆指出，黎曼假设是21世纪头一个引起挑战性兴趣的问题。

Nor do scientists fully understand what causes it, though for years, opposing camps have duked it out over hypotheses that have focused largely on brain abnormalities called plaques and others called tangles , neither of which has so far proved a good therapeutic target.

科学家们同样如此，他们虽奋战多年，也仍无法完全解释该病的成因。一般的科学假定至今都主要集中在脑部组织的异常称为块斑，以及另外一些异常称为缠结[3]，这两种假设至今都无法证实自己为一个好的治疗目标，反对阵营对这两种假设一直挥拳相向。

Meanwhile, the previous experience of their cooperation is also a very important criterion as hypothesized in the model.

同时，&以往合作经历&指标也被列为非常重要的核心指标之列，验证了本文原假设指标体系中对此指标的假设。

Recently, some scholars have oppugned this hypothesis, and even some identification made by lie...

近年来有学者对这一假设提出了质疑，也有国家对测谎仪测谎的结果宣布无效，于是法庭科学研究者对这一假设进行了新的反思，在研究方法上也出现了新的转向。

The investigation of the complex flows and the associated solute transport in marsh soils is made in order to improve our understanding of these wetland systems, particularly the relation to the important hypotheses in the marsh ecology: the nutrient outwelling and the plant zonation.

目前国际上存在关于盐沼的两大假设：盐沼系统输出养分和盐沼植物带状分布。为验证这两大假设，增强对盐沼湿地的了解，盐沼孔隙水流动及溶质运移研究至关重要。

In addition, breakdown parameters near the solid wall are reinvestigated by a detailed kinetic study and a new criterion of breakdown parameter is proposed.

藉由使用直接蒙地卡罗法进行详尽的分子动力学研究重新检视，在靠近固体边界区连续流假设失效参数的使用，并且提出新的连续体假设失效与否的新标准。

This paper tries to analyze the process of sight-reading from the perspective of cognitive psychology so as to provide a theoretic basis for piano educators to innovate and update their approaches in training sight-reading ability.

本文从认知心理学的角度对视奏过程进行分析解读，作出感觉刺激量、眼球转动速度、声音代码关联速度、乐音模式图的建立等几个因素有可能影响着钢琴练习者的视奏效率的假设，并引入相关实验证明假设，力图为钢琴教育者们进一步研究视奏能力的训练方法提供理论上的参考和帮助。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。