假设

In this paper, the background of fake information diffusion in public crisis management was firstly analyzed, and then three basic propositions and three hypothesis of simulation were concluded. Then, the management countermeasures of fake information diffusion in public crisis were classified as fifteen types according to the types of strategy and executive ability, and then fifteen corresponding simulation schemes were put forward. Meanwhile, a management simulation model of fake information diffusion in public crisis was constructed and used to phenomenologically simulate the scenarios and validity of five among these fifteen management countermeasures. At last, these simulation results were contrasted and analyzed, and five novel but meaningful conclusions were drawn.

首先对公共危机伪信息特殊性及其管理复杂性进行分析，得出论文研究的三大基本命题与三大研究假设；在此基础上，一方面分析了混沌理论方法在公共危机伪信息管理仿真中的适用性，并根据混沌情景预测方法构建了公共危机伪信息扩散的管理仿真模型，另一方面依据所提出的基本命题与研究假设，从管理策略与管理执行力度两方面对公共危机伪信息管理模式进行分类，形成了十五个仿真方案；最后利用所构建的仿真模型其中的五个仿真方案的管理绩效与扩散情景进行唯象仿真，并对仿真结果进行横向对比分析，得出五大结论。

Mainstream economists were encouraged to employ various unreal assumptions to establish pseudoscientific theoretical models by resorting to Lakatos's MSRP for self-defense.

按照这一主张，&预言就是一切，假设无足轻重&，现代主流经济学家们放心大胆地运用各种各样非现实的假设，建立起一个个貌似科学的理论模型，并求助于拉卡托斯科学研究纲领方法论为自己的理论辩护。

An application of the test to the comparisons of the eleven sequenced arthropod mtDNAs revealed that most of the observed evolutionary models were homogeneous between the two mosquitoes but not between Daphnia pulex or Artemia Franciscan and the other arthropod, probably due to shifts to a high AT content.

在真实数据中，用11种节肢动物线粒体DNA的比较中发现，水蚤或卤虫与其他9种节肢动物以高百分比违背了同质性进化模型假设，显然是由于AT含量高而引起的，且在两种蚊子的线粒体DNA比较中发现，其满足同质性假设仅有7.69%。

Revaluate your hypothesis from time to time to see if it still makes sense, because you may find yourself needing a new one.

时不时地重新评价你的假设，以便可以知道它是否仍然合理，因为你可能发现自己需要一个新的假设。

It is assumed further that we call many of these different 'sensa' by the same single name, for example, 'This is grey', 'That is grey', and so on.

我们假设我们在不同的情形下&感觉&到了杂多而不同的东西，我们进一步假设我们用了同一个单名来称呼这些不同的&感觉材料&，比如&这是灰的&&那是灰的&等。

In first chapter,by employing the host-position analysis method,I investigate lifeworld in Village Hong from"the inner vision of the education-owner",and I negatethe adaptability to this village of such premises as"survival reasonability","economic reasonability","moral peasant",and even"unreasonability peasant".

第一章运用主位分析的方法，从&文化持有者的内部眼界&来观察红村的生活世界，从而否认了&生存理性&、&经济理性&、&道德农民&乃至&非理性农民&等假设在村庄的适用性，特提出了&生活理性&概念来代替上述假设。

Popper asserted that an economic model could either have verifiable assumptions and produce no new information or have unverifiable assumptions and sacrifice formalism for scope.

波普尔主张的经济模式可以有可验证的假设和不产生新的信息或已证实的假设和牺牲形式主义的范围。

Simulation for the biofilm reactor was established based on Monod kinetics and substrate inhibition kinetics respectively.

本文乃是对生物膜反应器之废水处理进行模拟，主要是分别以Monod假设Haldane假设进行处理，前者无基质抑制，而后者则为基质抑制之条件。

The lynchpin of these analyses is the assumption of the negative elasticity—without that assumption, there is no basis for the subsequent elementary calculations of job loss.

甚殷这些分析是假设的消极弹性没有这种假设，没有任何依据，为以后的初等计算丧失就业机会。

IT ascertains them those IT theory is based on a bulk of assumptions those my changing out to be unture.

她向学院们保证，她的理论是建立在若干假设基本功之上的，这一些假设将估计被证明是错误的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。