假设

Using this assumption, Edgeworth built a model of exchange on three assumptions: individuals are self interested, individuals act to maximize utility, and individuals are "free to recontract with another independently of...any third party."

使用这一假设，建立了一个模型艾奇渥斯交流三个假设：个人的自我兴趣，个人采取行动，以最大限度地发挥效用，和个人的自由recontract与其他独立的。。。

In view of the evolution of capital structure theories, the hypothesis of irrelevance of Capital Structure by MM based on the assumption of efficient market is the foundation of modern capital structure theory. The later developments, revisions, refutations or innovations are the result of relaxation of MM assumptions which lead to theoretical explanations closer to the real world.

从资本结构理论发展逻辑来看，M-M提出的、建立在完全市场假设条件上的资本结构无关性命题是现代资本结构理论的基石，其后的理论发展或是对M-M理论的修正和维护，或是对M-M理论的反驳和创新，都是从放松M-M理论假设条件开始，使理论解释不断接近现实的结果。

The paper is structured as follows: section 1 provides an introduction of practical background, research issues, related notion, research framework, research method and innovation points. Section 2 presents related literature review and comments. Section 3 focuses on the research on the factors of industrial environment and networking backgrounds which influencing dualistic-innovation of clustered firms, and puts forward the hypothesizes; Section 4 is the empirical research that inspect and verify the authenticity of hypothesis proposed in section 3; section 5 concentrates on research on coordination mechanism of dualistic-innovation for clustered firms; section 6 is another empirical research that exam the theoretical derivation of section 4; followed by section 7, the conclusion and suggestion for government policy and further research.

论文的主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，介绍研究的现实背景、研究问题、x相关概念、研究框架、研究方法和创新点等；第二章是对文章所涉及的创新领域研究文献的回顾与评述；第三章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的影响因素研究，分析影响集群企业二元式创新活动的产业环境和网络环境的关键因素及其作用机制，并提出相应的命题假设；第四章是对应的实证分析，检验上一章提出的二元式创新影响因素的命题假设成立与否；第五章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的协调方式研究，提出相应的协调模型和具体的运行机制；第六章同样是对应性的实证分析，检验集群企业二元式创新协调方式的理论推导；第七章是结论、建议与未来的研究展望。

In any case, if we do allow ourselves to assume that it is a microphysical truth that H2O is the satisfier of the of the primary intension of 'water,' why do we not have equal justification to assume that it might be a microphysical truth about the actual world that pyramidal cell activity is the satisfier of the primary intension of 'consciousness'?

在任一情况下，如果我们允许我们自己假设是微观物理真，那么为什么我们不在相同的辩护意义上假设'某某细胞活动就是满足『意识』的基础内涵的东西'是关于现实世界的微观物理真呢？

The result shows:(1)the experiment accelerates notably the optimization of students′s psychological quality elements such as stability,anxiety,independence,self-control and nervousness,etc;(2)the experiment lessens the degree of students′anxiety tendency on study,social relationship,loneliness and self-reproaching;(3)the experiment lowers the abnormal anxiety rate on students′ anxiety tendency on study and self-reproaching.

验证实验假设，评定实验效果，可以通过定性分析和定量分析来实现，其中定量分析对于验证实验假设，评定实验效果具有重要意义，作为实验效果的评定，如果缺乏必要的定量分析，则很难说是科学的、客观的。教育实验需要确定实验变量(包括控制变量、反应变量)和控制无关变量。

Its aim is not to teach specific skills but to sensitize employees to the assumptions they make about others and how these assumptions affect their behaviors, decisions, and judgment.

它的目的不是教给员工具体的技能，而是使员工认识到他们的假设对其他人的影响和这些假设怎样有效他们自己的行为、决定和判断。

We talk about several situations of simple hypothesis and complex ones.

用该方法讨论了几种不同情况的简单假设及复杂假设。

We discuss several situations of simple hypothesis and complex ones.

用该方法讨论了简单假设及复杂假设的几种情况，并给出了数值例子。

Pass test and verify of investigation and academic hypothesis, hypothesis next, the demand administrative levels that confirmed domestic consumer is higher and higher, consumptive idea is more and more mature, the individual character smudginess of native brand, cannot satisfy the requirement of the mental level of consumer.

然后通过理论假设、调查及假设验证，证实了国内消费者的需求层次越来越高，消费观念越来越成熟，本国品牌的个性不鲜明，不能满足消费者的精神层面的需求。

Previous work on this problem has typically assumed that the channel conditions between the base station and the users are governed by a stationary stochastic process.

但在实际情况中，这样的平稳假设并非总是合理的。研究表明基于平稳假设的调度算法，如流行的M-LWDF和EXP-rule算法，在非平稳信道上的性能下降明显。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了