假定者

The Implicit Pension Debt is calculated by terminate hypothesis method: assumed that the "pay-as-you-go" pension system terminated immediately, computing all annuitant and employees pension rights, but not take account of the possible new obligation or income from pay or interest in the future, and then an actuarial model of Implicit Pension Debt is constructed.

本文采用了终止假定法计算养老金隐性债务：假定现收现付制度立即终止，计算所有养老金领取者和职工在原制度下积累起来的养老金权益数量，而不考虑可能的新债务或者来自未来的缴费或利息收入。

Are the foreign critics mistakenly assuming the commensurability of worldviews—some alcultural standpoint from which to assess the justice or legitimacy of human practices?

是否外部批评者错误地假定了世界观的可通约性——一种估价人类习俗的正当性或合法性的超文化的视域？

In optimum design theory, many results have been obtained under the assumption of exactly correct response and homoscedasticity.

经典最优设计理论假定响应曲面为真，也即试验者所选用的模型是完全正确的。

B Given the first-person origin of the inference, how could the inferrer even find the conclusion well-formed?

和假定推理的第一人称来源，推理者如何能发现所需结论？

Thus Mary is crowned Queen of Heaven and assumes the roles of intercessor and mediator.

因此，玛丽女王加冕的天堂，并假定的作用intercessor和仲裁者。

Given two bridge-builders, a man and a woman, given a certain bridge to be built, and given as always the unchangeable laws of mechanics in accordance with which this special bridge and all other bridges must be built, it is simply inconceivable that the preliminary instruction given to the two bridge-builders should differ in quantity, quality, or method of presentation because while the bridge is building one will wear knickerbockers and the other a rainy-day skirt.

假定分别有男女两位桥梁建造者，要去建造指定的一座桥，在建造这一独特的桥及其它一般的桥的力学规律总是不变的情况下，简直不可想象，男女建造者所受的基本教育应有所不同；更不可想象，只是因为在施工时，一个穿灯笼裤，另一个穿防雨裙，而必须让他们在质量、数量及教学方法上接受不同的教育。

Lawrence martyr , 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus , and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom , junior , and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses , solar and lunar , from immersion to emersion , abatement of wind , transit of shadow , taciturnity of winged creatures , emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals , persistence of infernal light , obscurity of terrestrial waters , pallor of human beings

显示出不同程度之生命力的缤纷色彩白浅黄深红朱红银朱诸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等级标志的诸星之大小诸星的位置御夫座沃尔辛厄姆路172大卫的战车173土星光环螺旋星云凝固后形成有卫星的恒星群两重大阳相互依存的旋转运动伽利略西蒙马里乌斯174皮亚175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自独立地同时所做的发现波得和开普勒所尝试的距离的立方与回转次数的平方的体系化177多毛的众彗星178那几殆无限的被压缩性，以及自近日点至远日点那广漠的远心的重返大气层的椭圆轨道陨石的恒星之起源年纪较轻的天体观测者诞生的那个时期火星上所出现的"暗波"现象179每年在圣劳伦斯节殉教者，八月十日前后降落的陨石雨每月都发生的所谓"新月抱旧月"现象180关于天体对人体的影响的假定威廉莎士比亚出生的时期，在斜倚却永不没落的仙后座那三角形上端，一颗不分昼夜散发着极亮光彩的星辰一等星出现了181这是两个无光死灭了的太阳因相撞并汞合为白热体而形成的灿烂的新太阳大约在利奥波德布卢姆出生时，出现在七星花冠星座里而后又消失了的一颗同一起源亮度却稍逊的星宿二等星182还有约于斯蒂芬迪达勒斯出生时，出现在仙女座中之后又消失，小鲁道尔夫布卢姆出生与夭折数年后出现于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前后后出现在许许多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的实际存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

This procedure is exactly what structural sociologists have criticized in Parsonian sociology--the relegation of the specifics of individual relations to a minor role in the overall conceptual scheme, epiphenomenal in comparison with enduring structures of normative role prescriptions deriving from ultimate value orientations.

行为者的行动来源於他们所谓的角色地位和角色环境，因此我们必须承认工人与监督者、丈夫与妻子、或者罪犯与法律制裁者彼此互动，但是这些关系并不能被假定为具有个性化、超越已有的被定义的角色内容。

The unpresented viewer has certain assumed authenticity as he roams beyond time and space in the dark metropolitan night and witnesses everything in the painting-the landscape, the wastes and the figures. Particularly, presentation of scenes is just like an embezzlement of images and photographic picture composition makes everything unfurling in sensed reality, making the viewer authentic and sensible. Viewer can be either the assumed ego of the subject or people viewing the painting.

不在场的观看者有一种假定的真实性，他在都市的黑夜中跨越时空地漫游，画中的每一物都是他的所见，景观、废弃物和人物，尤其是，场景的表现如同图像的挪用，摄影式的构图使得一切东西都在感觉的真实中展开，这样也把观看者置于真实的境地。

We postulated that decreased levels of dopamine receptors predisposed subjects to search for reinforcers; for example, drug-addicted subjects seek the drug whereas obese subjects seek food to temporarily compensate for a decreased sensitivity of dopamine regulated reward circuits.

我们假定由于易感人群的多巴胺受体减少，使得他们需要寻求增强剂。比如药物成瘾者寻求药物，肥胖者寻求食物，使得原本已经降低的多巴胺敏感性，因暂时性的补充，犒赏通路得以调节。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。