假定

According to the feature that the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods are supplementary to each other, a new method called"Synthetic Direct Method"has been proposed for fast direct transient stability analysis, which compositely uses the advantages of three methods and is fault tolerant and with higher accuracy and reliability.

本文重点对此进行了深入研究，主要工作如下：对常用三种直接暂稳分析算法，即：相关不稳定平衡点法、势能边界面法、扩展等面积准则法，从计算假定、计算精度、计算速度及可信度等多方面，在理论上及实际计算上进行了大量的研究和比较，分析了大误差发生的原因，并对方法作了改进和完善。

But let us suppose that so-called science has the power of conciliating all contradictions, and has an invariable standard of good and bad by which to try historical personages and events.

可是，我们假定所谓科学有调和一切矛盾的可能性，它也有衡量历史人物和历史事件好坏永不改变的尺度。

A theoretical study on mechanism of mass and heat transfer was carried out based on several assumptions, namely one dimensional steady flow and non condensable gas in the air gap.

采用一维定常流动及空气间隙层中不冷凝的假定，对空气隙膜蒸馏系统的传质传热机理进行了理论研究，数学推导中对相关物理量进行了量阶分析，提出小量假设，导出了计算蒸馏通量的理论公式。

Mathematical model was set up,on the basis of dynamics formulation,normal expanse of the target interface ,and supposed concrete medium was constringent material.

根据弹体动力学基本方程和假定混凝土为可压缩材料，基于弹靶接触表面处靶体材料的法向膨胀性，对跳弹现象进行理论分析，在合理假设的前提下，建立了跳弹现象的数学模型； 2）针对该模型编制计算机程序，在给定初始入射速度、入射角后可以判断出能否产生跳弹现象，输出产生跳弹现象时所对应的初始侵彻条件，并通过穷举法得出跳弹临界相图，对于斜侵入情况，能计算出弹体在不同侵彻阶段下的运行时间并能绘制出侵彻轨迹，结合现有的试验数据，进行对比分析，二者符合良好，证实了理论分析模型的合理性； 3）开展了跳弹现象的数值模拟研究。

A consultable standard is needed while applying the legal circumstances stipulated in the penal code.

刑法规定的法定量刑情节需要一个参照基准，应在假定不考虑犯罪人的具体法定量刑情节的基础上。

A consultable standard is needed while applying the legal circumstances stipulated in the penal code. The following steps may be effective: take into account all the details related to a crime including the circumstances for discretion without regard to the concrete legal circumstances presumably; decide abstractly the standard of punishment which should be applied to the crime; examine the legal circumstances and adjust the said criterion.

刑法规定的法定量刑情节需要一个参照基准，应在假定不考虑犯罪人的具体法定量刑情节的基础上，考虑犯罪人所有的与犯罪有关的全部犯罪细节包括酌定情节，抽象地确定这一犯罪应当适用的基准刑罚，再在此基础上，考虑量刑的法定情节，对基准刑罚进行适当的调整。

Since there is no conflicting evidence and one piece of consistent (though not strictly corroboratory ) evidence, I recommend we take Riddle's statement at face value and assume Harry is a half-blood.

既然没有与之相冲突的证据却有一点一致的证据，我建议我们从字面含义上接受里德的说法并假定哈利是混血。

In seeking to reach an understanding, natural-language users must assume, among other things, that the participants pursue their illocutionary goals without reservations, that they tie their agreement to the intersubjective recognition of criticizable validity claims, and that they are ready to take on the obligations resulting from consensus and relevant for further interaction.

理解：假定的基础是什么？

Cirrhosis resulting from alcohol (2), autoimmune hepatitis (2), and hepatitis B (1), or cryptogenic cirrhosis (3) was the presumed diagnoses pre-LT.

由酒精 (2)，自身免疫性肝炎(2)，乙肝病毒(1)，或不明原因引起的肝硬化是移植前假定的诊断类型。7名患者伴有静脉曲张，5名伴有腹水。

Gilbert Pyle, the atheistic philosopher, derogatorily labeled the idea of soul/body dualism,"the ghost in the machine." Nonetheless, our entire legal and moral system is based on the ghost in the machine—the presupposition that we can choose to do otherwise.

思想家Gilbert Pyle一位无神论者，他对所谓灵魂和身体双重性的思想嗤之以鼻，称之为&机器内的鬼魂&，尽管如此，我们整个法律和道德体系就是基于这种&机器内的鬼魂&之上的，是对我们可能作其他选择的这种预先假定。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。