假单胞细菌属

Results The results showed that the average concentration of the bacteria, fungi and total microbes in the outdoor environment were 5.04×10^4, 3.75×10^3 and 5.41×10^4 cfu/m^3 respectively and the fungi accounted for 6.92% of the total. The preliminary identification showed that the dominant bacteria mainly were Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus and the average percentage were 37.3%, 21.0%, 10.3% and 9.5% respectively. Of the five fungi the dominant ones were Aspergillum, Penicillium, Mucor and Rhizopu. The average percentage were 42.0%, 36.0%, 4.4% and 4.2% respectively. Conclusion The outdoor air of Hefei has been polluted by airborne microbes.

结果 合肥城区空气细菌总数均值为5.04×10^4cfu/立方公尺，真菌总数均值为3.75×10^3cfu/立方公尺，合计为5.41×10^4 cfu/立方公尺，其中真菌占6.92%；对不同采样点的空气细菌和真菌进行了初步鉴定，优势细菌属为微球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和葡萄球菌属，分别占总细菌的37.3%，21.0%，10.3%，9.5%；真菌共检出5属，其中优势菌属为曲霉属、青霉属、毛霉属、根霉属，分别占总真菌的42.0%，36.0 %，4.4%，4.2%。

Of them were Gram-negative rod, 3.8% were Gram-positive. The dominant genera were Vibrio(28 strains). The genera were also composed of Flavobocterium(6), Pseudomonas(5), Achromobacter(5), Aeromonas(3), Enterobacteriaceae(2), Bacillus(2). 1 strain isolated from the oyster died in reproduction.

优势菌为弧菌属28株，其次是黄杆菌属6株、假单胞菌属5株、无色菌属5株、气单胞菌属3株，此外还有肠杆菌科2株、杆状菌属2株，另有1株细菌在传代中失去了生长能力。

The effects of removal of organic nitrogen by different ammonibacterium were compared and the scale to the quantity of organic nitrogen which consumed by ammonibacterium is the quantity of ammoniacal nitrogen which is produced.

结果表明，芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属为人工湿地中氨化细菌的优势菌属；氨化细菌-1、氨化细菌-2及氨化细菌-5对有机氮的去除效果相对较好，分别达到46.2%、49.4%和52.6%。

Three hundred and fifty-nine strains of bacterium and fifty-seven strains of yeast isolated from foregut, hindgut, coelomic liquid and body surface of Stichopus japonicus were studied for biochemical activities.

从刺参Stichopus japonicus前后消化管、体腔液和表皮上所分离到的359株细菌分别属于弧菌属、假单胞菌属、奈瑟氏球菌属、不动杆菌属、柄杆菌属、黄杆菌属、节杆菌属、微球菌属、黄单胞菌属、棒杆菌属、产碱菌属这十一个主要菌属；57株酵母菌分别属于球拟酵母属、红酵母属、隐球酵母属和德巴利氏酵母属四个属。

Results showed that strain SY21 was Acinetobacter sp., strain SY22 Neisseria sp., strain SY23 Plesiomonas sp., strain SY24 Xanthomonas sp., strain SY42 Azotobacter sp., strain SY43 Flavobacterium sp., and strain SY44 Pseudomonas.sp.. Removal efficiency of the bacteria to TPH reached about 80% after 8 days' inoculation, which is higher than that of bacteria reported.

菌株鉴定结果表明，SY21为不动细菌属，SY22为奈瑟氏球菌属，SY23为邻单胞菌属、SY24为黄单胞菌属、SY42为动胶菌属、SY43为黄杆菌属、SY44为假单胞菌属。7株菌的降油试验结果表明，降解8d后，加菌试样的石油烃降解率均达到80%左右，7株菌的石油烃降解速率高于目前已有的报道。

TBA analysis showed 0.01% of TP had evident antioxidation on lipids from fish meat, and TBA increased with the TP concentration accretion presenting an unlinear relation. The effects of antioxidation of 0.03% and 0.07% of TP were close, thus, the best choice is 0.03% in practical application.5. 93 bacteria strains were isolated and categorized into several spoilage bacteria classes: Aeromonas, Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Enterobacteriaceae, Flavobacterium, Acinetobacter, Photobacteriaceae, Brevibacterium, and Micrococcus. In the early stage of storage (1～3 days), Gram-positive bacteria were the major strains and accounted for 70%, most of them belonged to Brevibacterium and Micrococcus.

TBA试验结果显示，添加00.1%以上茶多酚对草鱼脂肪都有明显的抗氧化作用，随浓度增加TBA值增加，但不呈线性关系，0.03%～0.07%抗氧化效果比较接近，从经济、有效的角度考虑在实际应用中可采用0.03%的茶多酚。5、从草鱼中分离出93株菌株，鉴定出以下几类主要腐败细菌：气单胞菌属、弧菌属、假单胞菌属、肠道杆菌科、黄杆菌属、邻单胞菌属、发光杆菌属、产碱杆菌属、短杆菌属、微球菌属、不动杆菌属、无色菌属。

The range of organisms found is very wide and includes bacteria (Pseudomonas M. tuberculosis, E. coli), fungi (Aspergillus, Monilia, Cryptococcus). Viruses (Cytomegalo-Virus. Herpes zoster) and Pneumocystis carinii.

致病微生物的范围很广泛，包括细菌(假单胞菌属、结核杆菌，大肠杆菌)，真菌(曲霉属、念珠菌属、隐球菌属)，病毒及卡氏肺囊虫。

Six bacteria and five mildews have been separated from 119 strains, wliich grew well on the culture media contained lignin. The result of taxonomic identification is that XI, X2 and X3 belong to Pseudomonas, X4 and X5 belong to Xanihomonas, X6 belongs to Mycoplana. A preliminary study has been carried out on the capacity of lignin degradation of the 6strains of bacteria, and strains X2 and X4 were chose to carry out the experiments. The most favorable temperature for the 2 strains is 30癈, and the pH is 7; After being treated by ultraviolet rays, activity of all the three kinds of lignin-degrading enzyme produced by the strains can be increased greatly, the bacteria increasing rate is remarkably improved.

从119个菌株中分离筛选出了6株细菌和5株霉菌，它们可以在含有木质素的培养基上良好生长：细菌分类学鉴定结果为X1、X2和X3：假单胞菌属，X4和X5：黄单胞杆菌属，X6：枝动杆菌属；对6株细菌降解木质素性能进行了初步的研究，选定X2和X4为实验用菌种，两株菌适宜的生长温度为30℃，最适初始pH值为7；经紫外线照射诱变法处理，可使它们产生的三种木素分解酶活性均有明显的提高，细菌增长速率比诱变前明显提高。

The number of autoterophic bacteria were significantly lower than the heterotrophic bacteria. Majority of 21 strains of heterotrophic bacteria that isolated from water body were Pseudomonas. Majority of 25 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment were bacillus, microccus and Pseudomonas.Three genus of autotrophic bacteria were sulphuret bacteria, nitrify bacteria and nitrosobacteria that were capable of oxidizing H2S, S, FeS, oxidizing NH3 to NO2 and NO2 to NO3 respectively.

试验稚鳖池水中共分离出21株异养细菌，其中优势菌为假单胞杆菌属细菌；底泥中共分离出25株异养细菌，其中优势菌为芽胞杆菌属细菌，微球菌属细菌假单胞菌属细菌，三种自养细菌分别为具有氧化硫化氢、元素硫或硫化亚铁的硫细菌；具有氧化氨为亚硝酸的亚硝化细菌和能将亚硝酸进一步转化成硝酸的硝化细菌。

The control effects were above 66%. According morphologic, physiological and biochemical characteries, strain YN-55, NN-3, YN-4 and YN-10 were identified.Some conditions for culture YN-55, NN-3, YN-4 and YN-10 were studied in shake flask (100ml in 150ml flask).

本文根据形态特征和生理生化性状，初步鉴定内生细菌YN-55为假单胞杆菌属铜绿假单胞菌，NN-3为芽孢杆菌属枯草芽孢杆菌，YN-4、YN-10为芽孢杆菌属凝结芽孢杆菌。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。