倾角

Under the vertical load, the strength of rock mass is higher when there is only one group of joint and the dip angle is less than 20 or higher than 80; When dip angle is between 20 to 80, the strength of rock mass is much lower, it is smallest when dip angle is about 50, and it is lower when this kind of dip angle is in combination with other angle.

7在铅直向荷载作用下，岩体中只存在一组倾角小于20°或者大于80°时，岩体的强度相对较高；当岩体中存在一组节理的倾角在20°～80°间时，岩体的强度值很小，而且在与其他倾角的节理组合时，岩体的的强度值变化不太大，特别是当节理倾角为50°左右的时候，岩体的强度相对最低。

The results show that the surface roughness decreases with increase of the inclination angles within the range of 10° to 30°. After the angle approaches to 30°, increase of the inclination angle causes increase of the surface roughness. Furthermore, the effect of inclination angles on cutting speed was investigated.

研究结果表明：工件倾角的大小对已加工表面粗糙度有明显的影响，在倾角为10°～30°时，表面粗糙度随着工件倾角的增大而降低；此后，随着倾角的进一步增加，表面粗糙度有所升高。

Methods 16 cases of congenital dislocation of hip(20 hips)and 5 cases of aratomy specimens(10 hips) were measured femoral anteversion by self-made femoral anteversion gonimeter.30 hips were measured femoral anteversion by CT to exame the accuration of operative measurment.

应用自制股骨颈前倾角测量仪，术中测量 16例先天性髋关节脱位的 2 0个股骨颈前倾角和 5例解剖标本的 10个股骨颈前倾角，30个髋关节均行CT测量股骨颈前倾角以验证术中测量值的准确性。

The fault-plan solutions for the two events of the injection-induced microearthquakes were determined by using the first-motion′s direction of P waves from records of the KTB surface stations the focal mechanism at 5.1 km: the nodal planes Ⅰ, strike 30°, dip 46°, slip 10°; the nodal planes Ⅱ: strike 293°, dip 83°, slip 136°; T-axis: azimuth 241°, plunge 35°; P-axis: azimuth 349°,plunge 24°.

用KTB地面台网记录的资料和P波初动方向得到了这次注水诱发地震中两个大地震的震源机制解。其中震源深度为5.1km的地震，其节面Ⅰ参数为：走向30°，倾角46°，滑动角10°；其节面Ⅱ参数为：走向293°，倾角83°，滑动角136°；T轴方位角：241°，倾角：35°；P轴方位角：349°，倾角：24°。

The author treated the azimuthal anchoring energy with considering the effect of pretilt angle and polar anchoring energy for the first time.

随着预倾角的增加，零预倾角假设下的方位锚定能较考虑预倾角存在时的测试值趋于减小，当预倾角为30时，前者约为后者的85％。

With a dip angle between 15° and 30°, the uplift of an obducted plate during continental collision is much higher, and able to form a high mountain. The uplift is greatest with a dip angle of 15°; whereas with a dip angle between 30° and 45°, the subduction depth of a plate is much deeper, and able to form a deep basin. The subduction depth is greatest with a dip angle of 45°. When the dip angle is equal to or greater than 75°, subduction and obduction movements between two continents become undistinguishable.

当断裂带倾角在15~30°时，两个大陆板块碰撞导致的仰冲板块一侧隆升高度相对更大，利于形成高大的山脉，其中以15°倾角对应的仰冲板块一侧隆升最高；当断裂带倾角在30~45°时，两个大陆板块碰撞导致的俯冲板块的俯冲深度相对更深，利于形成深陷的盆地，其中以45°倾角对应的俯冲陆块一侧俯冲最深；当断裂带倾角≥75°时，两个大陆板块之间的相对俯冲和仰冲作用变得不明显。

But the value of H angle is smaller than class I malocclusion . Campared with the data of class II malocclusion , for class III malocclusion there are significant differences in LsL , LiL , lower lip angle of inclination , mentolabial sulcus angle , H angle , upper lower lip angle , Ns-Sn-Ls . For class III malocclusion the value of LsL is shoter than class II malocclusion , but the value of LiL is longer than class II malocclusion . The value of lower lip angle of inclination , mentolabial sulcus angle , upper lower lip angle is bigger than class II malocclusion .

安氏Ⅱ类错合患者与安氏Ⅲ类错合患者相比，在上唇长、下唇长、上唇倾角、下唇倾角、颏唇沟角、H角、上下唇角和软组织轮廓这些指标有显著性差异；安氏Ⅱ类错合患者的上唇长比安氏Ⅲ类错合患者的长、安氏Ⅱ类错合患者的下唇长比安氏Ⅲ类错合患者的短；安氏Ⅱ类错合患者的上唇倾角和H角比安氏Ⅲ类错合患者的大，安氏Ⅱ类错合患者的下唇倾角、颏唇沟角和上下唇角比安氏Ⅲ类错合患者的小。

The focal mechanism at 8.9 km: the nodal planes Ⅰ, the nodal planes Ⅰ: strike 213°, dip 76°, slip -21°; the nodal planes Ⅱ: strike 308°, dip 70°, slip -165°; T-axis: azimuth 261°, plunge 4°; P-axis: azimuth 169°, plunge 24°.

震源深度为8.9km的地震，其节面Ⅰ参数为：走向213°，倾角76°，滑动角-21°；其节面Ⅱ参数为：走向308°，倾角70°，滑动角-165°T轴方位角：261°，倾角：4°；P轴方位角：169°，倾角：24°。

Analyzing the calculating process of belt conveyor with high angle theoretically, starting from its theoretic calculate the cross sectional area of materials and peripheral force, shaft power of drum, power of motor, using point by point method to get the resultant strain of every drum and torsion of driving drum, calculating the maximum strain and the maximum reverse stopping torque, to give the support on theory for using belt conveyor with super-long distance, high angle under the coal mine.

本文针对长运距、大倾角、高强度带式输送机设计过程中存在的问题，从四个方面对大倾角带式输送机进行分析研究：从理论上解析大倾角带式输送机的计算过程，从大倾角带式输送机的理论入手，详细计算物料的横截面面积、圆周力、滚筒轴功率和电机功率，利用逐点计算法计算各个滚筒的合张力以及传动滚筒的扭距，计算出胶带的最大张力和最大逆止力矩，给长运距、大倾角皮带机在煤矿井下的使用给予理论上的支持。

The following conclusions are drawn. 1 The orbit parameters that have relatively greater influence on the number and latitudinal distribution of annual occultation events are orbit inclination, orbit height, Right Ascension of Ascending Node and Argument of Perigee in turn. All four parameters have little impact on the longitudinal distribution of annual occultation events. 2 The orbit inclination of Transmitting Satellite and Receiving Satellite impacts both LEO－LEO occultation events number and their latitudinal distribution most. The number of occultation events reaches the maximum as the sum of the two inclination angles nears 180 degrees. The one that far away from 90 degrees of the two inclination angles determines the latitude range of the occultation events. 3 LEO－LEO occultation events number reaches a maximum when the heights of TS and RS are the same, and it reaches the maximum when the heights of TS and RS are 600 km . 4 The RAAN of TS and RS has a great influence on the LEO－LEO occultation number, but has little influence on occultation distribution.

结果指出：1对一年掩星事件数量及其纬度分布影响大的轨道参数依次是轨道倾角、轨道高度、升交点赤经和近地点角距；而这些参数对一年掩星事件的经度分布影响都不大；2发射卫星和接收卫星倾角之间的相互关系对掩星事件数量和纬度分布影响最大，两卫星倾角接近互补时掩星事件最多，两颗LEO卫星中与90°相差较大的倾角决定了LEO－LEO掩星事件的纬度分布范围；3发射卫星和接收卫星处于同一轨道高度时，LEO－LEO掩星事件数取得极大值，发射卫星和接收卫星都采用600 km的轨道高度，一年LEO－LEO掩星事件数最多；4 发射卫星和接收卫星升交点赤经的相互关系对LEO－LEO掩星事件数量影响很大，发射卫星和接收卫星升交点赤经之差为120°或240°时掩星事件数量最多，RAAN对掩星事件纬度和经度分布影响不大；5近地点角距对掩星事件数量和分布影响都不大。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。