倾向

In so far asits fundamental philosophical position,this dissertation op-poses four tendencies or'-ism':(1)scientism;(2)human-ism;(3)the mechanistic understanding of and dogmatical at-titudes towards Marxism,especially historical materialism;and(4)cultural determinism or culturologism.

就其基本的哲学立场而言，它反对四种倾向或"主义"：（1）唯科学主义；（2）人本主义哲学；（3）对马克思主义、特别是历史唯物主义的机械论的理解和教条主义的态度；（4）文化决定论或文化主义。

The unfortunate tendency of humans to engage in acts of costly punishment must have evolved for other reasons such as establishing dominance hierarchy and defending ownership, but not to promote cooperation.

不幸的是，人类倾向于使用代价高昂的惩罚，这必然是由其他原因导致的，例如为了建立统治等级，保护自有财产，而不是为了加强合作。

Donative institutions deserve a tax subsidy because the public's support signals their worth, and the free-rider tendency that affects all giving assures the need for an additional, shadow subsidy.

捐赠性机构应当得到税收优惠，因为公众的支持表明它们应得，且有关所有赠与的受赠人倾向也证明大有必要需要一二外的暗地补贴优惠。

At high temperature, free radicals tend to form double bond.

在高温时，自由基倾向形成双键。

In the struggle against deviations, we must give serious attention to opposing double-faced behaviour.

在反倾向的斗争中，反对两面派的行为，是值得严重地注意的。

We can infer through analysing the inheritance of some characters of chrysanthemum that the expression of flower color of hybrids somewhat trended to that of female parents,plant height was of definite heredity advantage,the expression of flower diameter and flower doubleness had a declined Irendency.

通过对菊花若干性状的遗传分析可知，菊花花色具有偏母性遗传的倾向，株高具有一定的遗传优势，花径和重瓣性具有趋小性退化的趋势。

The seeds could not be stored for a long time and the number of germination was 50% or so when seeds were cold stored . We can infer through analyzing the inheritance of some character of Gerbera jamesonii that the expression of red flower color of hybrids somewhat trended to that of female parents , plant height、flower diameter and flower doubleness had a declined tendency .

通过对杂交组合F1代的部分性状遗传变异情况分析可知：非洲菊舌状花瓣的红色具有偏母性遗传的倾向；单瓣性具有一定的遗传优势，重瓣型不具有遗传优势；杂交F1代的株高和花径呈趋小性衰减的趋势。

The text by John Dower makes it very clear that these images are shocking, racist, and sadistic.

道尔说明，这些图案是令人震惊的、有种族主义和虐待倾向的。

"In contrast, the education systems of today have a tendency to downplay the foundational subjects."

相比之下，当代的教育中则恰恰有严重的轻视基础学科的倾向。

In contrast, the education systems of today have a tendency to downplay the foundational subjects.

相比之下，当代的教育中则恰恰有严重的轻视基础学科的倾向，表现得实用主义和急功近利。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。