倾向

Moreover, he said most surgeons are "becoming more adept at performing ALIF with shorter incisions, so they may prefer that approach to laparoscopic surgery, which requires the use of more equipment."

大多数外科医师操作ALIF的经验越来越老道，所需花费的手术时间也愈来愈短，或许因此让他们倾向于使用需要更多仪器协助的腹腔镜手术。

Halloween, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day come so close together and are so similar that in some countries they tend to merge together.

Halloween 、万圣节，和所有灵魂的天一起来很接近和很相似，在一些国家他们倾向于一起合并。

So, in mobile phone all-pervading today, the basis more tendency of the choice value.

所以，在手机普及的今天，选择的依据更多倾向了价值。

After evaluating the regulation mode and the limit choice of the above alleviativing constitution, this article discusses theissue of how to understand the so-called "alleviativing circumstance",especially pointing out that several wrong intentionafter regulated alleviative constitution.

在对绑架罪的减轻构成从规定方式到下限选择作了评述之后，文章继而讨论了对于"情节较轻"的具体理解问题，特别指出在规定了绑架罪"情节较轻"的构成之后要避免的几种错误倾向。

When dealing with the dialogue, Beckett uses rhyme and alliteration which are common to be seen in poetry.

贝克特在处理剧中对白时，采用了尾韵、头韵、以及半谐音等诗歌中常见的修辞手法以增强语言的诗歌化倾向而获得一种音乐感。

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

Discussions are given of the fate of Ms2 during translocation in the hexoploid triticale, the exchange of the names for 4A and 4B chromosomes in common wheat and the possible expoitation of the new locus Ms2 (4BS), and the following speculations are made: In geneic genes of allopolyploid organisms the donor chromosomes tend to be intergenomically translocated to their phylogically and evolutionarily close chromosomes with the same order number and the same arm; it is cofirmed that the 7th International Conference of Wheat Genetics was right to exchange the names between chromosomes 4A and 4B of common wheat in 1988; and as a new genetic marker and a breeding tool for all the chromosome B-carrying species in the tribe of Tritceae, Ms2 (4BS) may have wide application in building and expanding the gene pool of germplasm resources of various species of wheat.

对 Ms2基因在六倍体小黑麦与原太谷核不育小麦远缘杂交中易位时的走向，普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名以及 Ms2(4BS)新位点的开发利用进行了讨论：认为异源多倍体生物核基因的组间易位倾向于从供体染色体向进化亲缘关系较密切，且染色体序数与染色体臂相同的部分同源染色体易位；1988年第7届国际小麦遗传学会对普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名是正确的； Ms2(4BS)作为一个新型的遗传标记，作为小麦族内所有携带B染色体组的物种的育种工具和在拓建各类小麦种质资源的基因库等方面均有广泛的用途。

Publication bias arises because we often publish the significant results than non-significant conclusion, and hence, the published data are truncated by alternative hypothesis.

由於这样的倾向而使其发表时的实验数据均为截断过后的数据，可能因此而有发表性误差的产生。

Bad. Good decisions altruistically favour other members of a group; bad decisions selfishly benefit oneself over the others.

好决定利他地倾向小组的其他成员；坏决定自私有益于自己在其他。

Emotion: The tendency to like others, to form friendships, and to act altruistically towards likeable acquaintances will motivate altruistic behavior.

情感：喜欢他人、建立友谊、对可爱的熟人作出利他表现这些倾向，将激励利他的行为。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。