值群

A new method based on subtractive image segmentation for weighted image fusion is put forward from another viewpoint. It adopts the improved particle swarm optimization to calculating the segmentation threshold of subtractive image and the corresponding weighted fusion coefficient in space domain or in wavelet decomposition domain. Moreover, it doesnt need to construct the eigenspace and quantitative eigenvalue for the weighted fusion coefficients.

本文从另外一个角度提出了一种基于差值图像分割的加权图像融合方法，它采用改进的粒子群优化方法在空间域或小波分解域求解差值图像的分割阈值和对应的加权融合系数，而不需要为计算融合系数而构造特征空间和定量特征关系。

In this research, the ~ and F2 of the crosses between a natural mutant 慪34?with super-minute grain and 慪38?with super-large grain,慡huhui 881擲huhui 527?with middle grain size were carried out to study the inheritance of the grain shape (grain length, grain width, grain thickness and grain length/width ratio) and 1000-grain weight. The main results are summarized as below:? The F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of three crosses were lay between the two parents and tended to Y34, which indicated that those grain traits were all governed by the dominant effect of Y34 and influenced by both female and male parents. The differences of F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of positive and negative crosses between Y38 and Y34 indicated the existence of cytogene effects.? The broad heritabilities of major grain traits were calculated.

本研究利用一份水稻极小粒自然突变材料Y34与一份水稻极大粒材料Y38、两份常规籽粒大小材料蜀恢881、蜀恢527的杂交F_1及F_2，对主要粒形性状（粒长、粒宽、粒厚、长宽比）及千粒重进行了遗传研究，根据遗传研究的结果利用微卫星标记结合F_2群分法对控制Y34短粒性状基因进行了分子标记定位，主要结果如下：●各组合F_1粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重介于双亲之间且明显偏向于小值亲本 Y34，这表明粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重均主要受小值亲本显性基因的控制并同时也受大值亲本核基因的影响。Y34与Y38正反交F_1在粒长、粒宽、粒厚、千粒重等性状上存在差异，表明存在细胞质效应。

In this scheme weak voltage area are determined by the network sensitivity index method; Considering the relation between low voltage level and voltage collapse, it is put forward that the voltage magnitude variation rate is taken as the observed information for the grouping of weak voltage buses and weak voltage grouping are given; Taking geographic factors into consideration, a fuzzy maximal tree is established to group the weak voltage buses. The method to measure the incomplete observability of buses and the flow chart of PMU configuration are given.

应用网损灵敏度法来判断电压崩溃临界点和电压薄弱区域；考虑低电压水平与电压崩溃的关系，提出将电压幅值变化率作为电压薄弱母线分群所观察的信息，并且给出了电压薄弱分群指标，兼顾地域因素，采用模糊最大树聚类法将电压薄弱母线分群；给出了母线非完全可观测程度的度量方法以及 PMU 的配置流程。

In: Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999: 1958~1962.[9] Kennedy J. Small worlds and Mega-minds: effects of neighborhood topology on particle swarm performance. In: Proceedings Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999: 1931~1938.[10] Peram T, Veeramachaneni K, Mohan C K. Fitness-distance-ratio based particle swarm optimization.

近来性能较为显著的基于PSO算法的改进算法有Thanmaya Peram[10]等人于2003年提出的基于粒子群优化的适应值-距离-比例算法(Fitness-Distance-Ratio based Particle Swarm Optimization， FDR-PSO)，在此算法中每个粒子根据一定的适应值-距离-比例原则，向附近具有较好适应值的多个粒子进行不同程度的靠近，而不仅仅只向当前所发现的最好粒子靠近。

Wear degree decreases, and the wear particle distribution curves become protrusive and precipitous gradually in the initial stage.

通过分析铜合金销与碳钢盘在干摩擦条件下相互对磨所产生的磨粒群和销试样磨损量，发现磨粒的累积分布和微分分布特性随磨损时间的变化而变化：在磨损开始阶段，磨损程度逐渐减小，磨粒群分布曲线由平缓变得逐渐凸、陡；达到磨损平衡状态后，磨损率达到最小，磨粒群微分布曲线的幅值达到最大，横向宽度达到最小；随着销与盘间互适性变弱，磨损程度增大，磨粒分布曲线变得越来越平缓，横向宽度逐渐增大；磨粒分布曲线随磨损时间的变化规律与磨损率随磨损时间的变化规律有明显的对应关系，可为科学诊断和预测摩擦学系统状态提供有用信息。

Finally, the average value, root-mean-square value, maximum, minimum, spike factor of wind force, wind force moment are analyzed to studied the mutually interference influences to the base force of high buildings and group of buildings.

最后分析不同状态下风力、风力矩的平均值、均方根值、最大值、最小值和峰值因子，探讨了风荷载下高层建筑的相互干扰和群楼对建筑物风力影响。

SSR markers are used to do cluster analysis on 100 snap bean germplasms which divided into 6 groups.

利用SSR标记的多态性对100份菜豆种质资源进行聚类分析，根据聚类分析结果，所有供试材料在相似系数为0.33～1.00范围内聚在一起，在阈值0.54处可将所有的种质资源分成六个组群，第一组群主要是由肉质脆的蔓生菜豆构成，这一组群的遗传背景丰富。

The mean generation interval of the flock is 5. 42 years of the current breeding scheme, and the ratio of input and output is 1∶11. 50, but the rate of mammitis will increase at the speed of 2%, at the same time, the number of daughters and sons of test bulls is not large enough for good accuracy for estimating test bull breeding value, so the breeding scheme in effect need to be improve.

D、在影响育种效益的诸因素中，单一的加大群体规模、育种群比例以及每年选留测验公牛数将在一定程度上提高育种效益和遗传进展，但随选留种子公牛数提高将降低育种效益和综合育种值遗传进展；在育种实践中应尽量扩大育种群规模和主动育种群比例。

The method uses maximum between-class variance technique,by the optimization of the niching particle swarm optimization object function,the optimal thresholds can be gotten,and the image by use of the thresholds can be segmented.

该方法基于最大类间方差阈值分割技术，用小生境粒子群算法对适应度函数进行优化，得到最佳阈值，并用该阈值对图像进行分割。

To improve the conventional difference threshold algorithm.

该文对QRS波群的检测算法进行了研究，对传统差分阈值法在R波检测中存在的一些问题加以改进，将正向和倒置R波分开检测，提出了在自适应差分阈值法检测正向R波的基础上，用幅值基线比较法检测倒置R波的检测方法。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。