值分布

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Tilt angle and twist angle of director with applied voltage at certain δ/λ are calculated with finite-difference iterative method.

根据这些方程和边界条件，利用差分迭代方法计算出指向矢倾角和扭曲角对应某一个δ/λ值在不同电压下的分布。

Angular noise correlation time has great influence on the linewidth in the intensity spectrum.

标 签 泛函导数定态强度分布一级相变类比瞬态解本征值 functional derivation steady-state intensity distribution first-order-like phase transition instantaneous solution eigenvalue

Based on the calculation of apparent trajectory of solar motion in the experimental area, and using quote ellipsoid distribution and the Monsi model, the radiation values of 36 experimental sites by light quantum mater were measured and statistics of daily solar radiation distribution from the values were calculated.

在精确计算实验区太阳视运动轨迹的基础上，采用椭球体模型，用光量子计测量了36个试验点的太阳辐射强度值，并统计了林下太阳辐射强度的日分布。

This method was applied to the dimensionality reduction of multidimensional time series via projection pursuit technique for fuzzy clustering. According to the results of the classification and the extraction of fuzzy rules through best value projection, three types of fuzzy membership function were generated using trapezoid distribution method. Then the sample's credit level was determined according to the fuzzy approximability in computation.

该方法利用投影寻踪技术对多维时间序列数据进行降维处理并进行模糊分类；根据分类结果和最佳投影值提取模糊规则，采用梯形分布法生成三个模糊隶属函数；最后根据计算模糊贴近度确定样本的信用级别。

Theresistance to a rising object is one order magnitude greater than that to a settling object. The efficient buoy-ancy on a flaky object, which lies flat on the gas distributor, is much less than that calculated according tothe Archimedes' principle.

物体上浮时受到的阻力要比下落时大一个数量级，平躺在气体分布板上的扁平状物体受到的浮力比理论计算值小得多。

Secondly, the asymptotic series are used to evaluate the density function of heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution, and an efficient three-step method is proposed using the interpolating polynomial fit.

其次， 本文使用渐近级数计算拖尾Rayleigh分布的概率密度函数，基于插值多项式拟合，提出了高效计算密度函数的三步方法。

Then the eigenvalues of the closed loop system is studied and the necessary and sufficient condition for the closed loop system to be asymptotically stable is derived.

其次，对相应的闭环系统特征方程进行详尽的讨论计算，得到了系统本征值的分布特性，从而利用Lassel 不变原理得到了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分必要条件。

Simulation results show that, for the fixed sampling frequency, the error rises with the frequency increasing of periodic signal, and decreases with the attenuation time constant increasing of non-periodic signal. The sampling frequency determines the upper limit of appropriate frequency band directly. The research provides the basis for the selection of cutoff frequency in filter design.

仿真结果表明，在采样频率确定时，对于周期信号，计算误差随频率的增加而增大，而对于非周期信号，计算误差随衰减时间常数的增大而减小，采样频率大小决定了插值法用于分布参数模型的适用频带上限，该研究为滤波器设计中截止频率的选择提供了依据。

In this paper the influence of coma and spherical aberration on the far-field distribution and antenna receiving power is analyzed, in which aberration attenuation factor is introduced and the relation of it to root mean square of wavefront aberration is given.

分析了球差和彗差对信号光远场分布、天线接收光功率的影响，引入了畸变衰减因子，给出了畸变衰减因子与波前畸变均方根值的关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。