值分布

This value is prescribed only vaguely by many authors with no reference to any significance level. This paper will give out an asymptotic critical value in a fixed significance level and an asymptotic p-value for testing by means of extreme value theory in order to detect outliers in AR model.

本文运用极值理论给出诊断AR模型异常点选取临界值的分布近似方法，这种方法选取的临界值可保证控制在一定的显著性水平下，而且还可以计算出检验的渐近p值，比一般仿真选取的临界值更科学合理。

Simplex distribution is more extensive than the Beta distribution in the value (0,1) between the distribution, using it to the proportion of data, in theory or in the application are of great significance.

单形分布是比 Beta 分布更广泛的取值在(0，1)之间的分布，用它来分析比例数据无论在理论上还是在应用上都有重要意义。

In this paper, for the number of indemnity taking negative binomial distribution and Possion distribution, we discuss some probability problems in students' safety insurance by the normal distribution of probability theory.

本文主要对理赔人数服从负二项分布和泊松分布，运用概率论中的正态分布讨论学生平安保险业务中的概率问题，如保险公司的赔钱或亏本问题、赔钱的最小值问题、保险公司的获利率和赔偿率与投保人数的关系问题等。

Consider the dependencies between the coefficients and their parents, a non-Gaussian bivariate distribution is given, and corresponding nonlinear threshold function is derived from the model using Bayesian estimation theory. According to non-subsampled Contourlet transform and bivariate threshold function, a novel Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform based on Bivariate threshold function for image denoising is proposed. This scheme achieves enhanced estimation results for images that are corrupted with additive Gaussian noise over a wide range of noise variance.

该文依据非下采样Contourlet分解系数与其父系数之间的相关性，给出非高斯双变量分布，对该模型应用Bayes估值理论推导得到相应的非线性双变量阈值函数，综合非下采样Contourlet分解和双变量阈值函数，提出一种基于双变量阈值的非下采样Contourlet变换图像去噪方法。

A cumulative frequency distribution enables us to see how many observations lie above or below certain values.

累计频率分布反映在某个值以下，或在某个值以上有多少个观察值。

In this paper we define distribution cosine functions covering the degenerate case. We also consider the degenerate distribution function generated by a multi valued operator A, its relation to the integrated cosine function and the wellposedness of the degenerate abstract Cauchy problem.

引 言分布半群的概念最早由 L ions在 6 0年代引入，近年来，其他类型的分布半群相继被定义和讨论[1— 4]，由于研究退化线性方程的需要，多值算子对应的 Cauchy问题也开始受到人们关注，在 [2 ，4]中有退化情形的分布半群的定义及研究。

In view of trust region algorithm has good global convergence for solving non-linear quadratic programming problem,the effective elastic module s damage factor and the damage distribution function is introduced by FEM updating .

鉴于信赖域算法在求解非线性二次规划问题中具有良好的全局收敛特性，同时结合有限元模型修正技术，引入有效弹性模量损伤因子和损伤分布函数的概念，在Matlab编程环境下调用ANSYS有限元程序中的APDL语言进行桥梁空间结构的有限元建模，利用信赖域算法调整局部单元的参数，通过连续损伤分布插值多项式拟合连续区段各单元的损伤分布曲线，进而实现了对连续梁桥的动力损伤识别。

The spatial interpolation methods of inverse distance weight, trend surface, Kriging, Cokriging and combined method are utilized for the comparison study on spatial interpolation of January mean air temperatures from 1961 to 1990 in the QinghaiXizang Plateau.

： 使用反距离平方、趋势面、Kriging插值、Cokriging插值和综合方法对青藏高原1961—1990年30年平均1月气温进行空间插值比较研究，其中后两种方法能够把影响青藏高原气温分布的关键因素——高程置于插值算法之中。

The ratio of irrigated area to cultivated area,the number of electromechanical wells per each effective irrigational unit,the coefficient o...

结果表明：灌耕比、单位灌溉面积机电井数、土壤有效保水系数、农机动力系数等4个因子可以作为全省农业综合抗旱能力评价的指标；全省农业综合抗旱能力可以划分为高、中、低值区，其中，高值区主要分布在豫中、豫北的大部分地区；中值区比较分散，主要包括中西部低丘、缓岗区，平顶山东部、驻马店及信阳西南部，开封东部-商丘地区，林州-辉县县区；低值区又可分为2个小区，主要包括三门峡、洛阳中西部及南阳地区，信阳中部及东部。

The aerobic bacteria andtotal microorganism were the highest in autumn and the lowest in winter;Theactinomycetes was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter;The rhizospherefungi was the highest in autumn and the lowest in winter, the non-rhizosphere fungi was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter.The average microorganism"s R/Sof four seasons in Eucalyptus grandis plantation is 1.40,the aerobic bacteria"s averageR/S of four seasons is 1.40,the actinomyeetes"s average R/S of four seasons is 1.40,thefungi"s average R/S of four seasons is 1.41.The uprightness distribution rule ofrhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil microorganism in Eucalyptus grandis plantationwere the same,the trend is surface layer(0-20cm)＞middle layer(20-40cm)＞underlayer(40-60cm).Compared with the amount of microorganism in 2004, the amount ofmicroorganism in 2006 had a definite drop.

好气性细菌及微生物总数量秋季最高、冬季最低；放线菌数量春季最高、冬季最低；真菌数量根系土壤秋季最高、冬季最低，根外土壤春季最高、冬季最低；巨桉人工林三大类微生物四季的平均R／S值1.40，好气性细菌四个季度平均R／S值1.40，放线菌四个季度平均R／S值1.40，真菌四个季度平均R／S值1.41；巨桉人工林两样地根系与根外土壤微生物垂直分布规律一致，土壤微生物三大类及微生物总数量的垂直变化总的趋势是表层(0～20cm)＞中层(20～40cm)＞下层(40～60cm)；相比较2004年土壤微生物数量，2006年三大类数量及微生物总数均有一定程度的下降。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。