值分布

Inverse Distance Weighted method is sensitive to the distance and circle distributions are found around sampling point. IDW is an accurate interpolation method in case of the field information diffused from some center points.

距离反比法插值对距离比较敏感，出现很多以采样点为中心的圆形分布，在以点为中心呈扩散状分布的农田信息，采用距离反比法具有较好的插值效果。

And a method of simplifying boundary value problems with a complicated distributive sources with duality principle was explained in several examples.

本文论述了电磁时偶原理应用于工程的理论依据，并用实例说明了利用对偶原理将复杂源分布边值问题化成简单源分布边值问题的方法。

Moreover, the nonrandomness of the distributions of endpoints or midpoints implied that asymmetrical hump-shaped curve of the species richness might come from the combination of the favorableness hypothesis, the productivity hypothesis, and the mid-domain effect.

进一步比较鸟种海拔分布范围的所在位置，其观察值与预测值的差异，显示繁殖鸟类种丰富度在海拔梯度上的不对称驼型分布，可能是由喜好假说、生产力假说及中间区域效应的合成效应产生。

For verifying the proposed approach, the EEG potential simulated from current dipoles in an ideal homogeneous medium are generated. The localization discrepancy and the moment orientation discrepancy are used as index for measuring the estimation accuracy.

为了验证这里所提出方法的正确性，脑波模拟讯号是由电偶极在理想的均匀介质头颅模型下所得到；定位偏移量及偶极矩方向偏移量两参数被用来当做估计值准确度的指标，另外，初始值估计法的偏移量分布可用数学中的珈玛方程式描述出分布的特性。

The results indicate that the inverse distance weighted and kriging interpolation methods are more suitable than the function method and statistical method. And the validity of calibration is influenced by the type and quality of external data. When the external data is precise and regular, the result will be the best.

实验结果表明，相较于函数方法和统计方法，反距离加权法与Kriging方法是更适用的插值方法，而它们的插值效果会受到辅助数据的类型、精度及分布的影响，当辅助数据质量较高且呈规则分布时效果最好。

The objective of this paper is to evaluate various spatial interpolation methods, including ordinary Kriging, simple Kriging, lognormal Kriging, universal Kriging, disjunctive Kriging and inverse distance weighting interpolation for estimating soil surface Hg content with lognormal distribution, the linear and second-order polynomial trend, and t...

以分布类型为对数正态分布，同时具有一阶和二阶趋势效应的土壤重金属Hg为例，分别应用普通克立格法，简单克立格法，对数正态克立格法，泛克立格法，析取克立格法和距离反比权重法等 6种内插方法对其进行了估值，综合比较了各种内插方法的预测误差、统计特征值及插值结果分布图。

The research of both theories and practices of gridding in the dissertation shows that: Linear interpolation based on triangulation is simple computationally and fast, but its gridding results isn't smooth and its precision is low; Multiquardric method is also simple computationally with high precision and good effect, but its gridding is slow because it is based on global calculation; Minimum curvature method is fast with high precision and good effect, but its gridding quickly degrades over areas with sparse data control when grid spacing smaller than the actual grid spacing is used; Ordinary Kriging method is high-precision, but its gridding is slow because of large calculation; Inverse interpolation is a computationally fast, efficient and robust method with high accuracy and perfect effect, and its gridding results of different gridding orientations are basically identical. Inverse interpolation is suitable for thegridding of geophysical irregular data, especially for large-scale geophysical irregular data.

本文的方法研究和数据试验分析表明：基于三角网的线性插值法计算简单，速度快，但其网格化结果不光滑，精度不够；多元二次函数法计算简单，网格化精度高，效果良好，但它是基于全局计算的，计算速度较慢；最小曲率法计算速度快，网格化精度高，效果良好，但其在稀疏控制点的网格化容易出现振荡现象；普通克里格法网格化精度高，效果良好，但其计算量较大，一般计算速度慢；反插值法网格化计算稳定，速度快，精度高，效果好，而且在网格化方向不同的情况下其网格化精度效果都达到基本一致，适合于地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化，特别是大规模地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化。

In granularity characteristic of sediment, after typhoon attacking, beach sediment incline to coarse, gravel content added, but part beach sediment show fine, sediment sorting becomes worse, skewness value minished, skewness changes to negative skewness direction, kurtosis value increased, the curves of sediment frequency distributing display double apices.

在沉积物粒度特征上，风后海滩沉积物以粗化现象为主，砾石含量增加，部分海滩沉积物出现细化现象，沉积物分选性变差，偏态值减小，偏态向负偏方向变化，峰态值增加，风后沉积物频率分布曲线多双峰分布。

When coverage varying from high to low, the parameter a decreasing, and b increasing. The fitted regression equation between total vegetation coverage and runoff duration as following, C = 3.4881nt_p -11.772 (R~2=0.9477). The equation shows that the vegetation is positive correlation to duration, i.e.

高寒草甸产流、产沙的试验结果表明，不同植被盖度的嵩草草甸其产流、产沙过程可以用幂函数R=at~b分布来描述，随着盖度由大变小，方程参数a值逐渐变小，b值逐渐增大；而覆盖度在5％以下的黑土滩，其产流、产沙过程更符合指数函数R=ae~分布。

In feature-level case, fully polarization information from SAR is used to combine with spectral characteristic from SPOT images, mainly to enhance land cover classification as well. Speckle noise was removed by Lee filter, followed by the maximum likelihood classifier based on different distribution was used for SAR and SPOT images (Based on Wishart distribution and multivariate Gaussian distribution respectively), to extract the conditional probability of each pixel for each class.

首先使用李式滤波器滤除全偏极雷达资料杂讯，接下来同样是使用採用最大似然法来分类融合影像，(不同的在於全偏极雷达影像使用Wishart机率分布，在光学影像採用multivariateGaussian机率分布)將每个类别中每个像元属於某个类别的机率值计算出来，再利用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory来结合这些类别的机率值。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。