值分布

This article estimates the extreme loss distribution with extreme value theory, estimates the shape parameter with HKKP estimator, which is unbiased to small sample data, selects the right threshold by selecting smallest mean square error of the estimated cumulative distribution function and empirical cumulative distribution function and based on the extreme value theory method, this article estimates the extreme loss distribution and the p-percentile operational loss under certain believe range for Chinese commercial banks, then calculates the operational risk supervise capital.

本文利用极值理论对中国商业银行操作损失极端值分布进行估计，针对尾参数估计的来用传统Hill佑计对小样本数据容易产生偏倚的情况，提出了采用Hill佑计的改进―小样本无偏估计的HKKP佑计来估计操作损失的尾参数，针对由于阈值确定不准确导致结果偏差大的情况，采用最小化估计的累计概率分布与经验累计概率分布平均平方误差的方法确定较精确的阈值，估计出给定置信水平下操作风险损失的分位数，从而使得中国商业银行操作风险监管资本的测定成为可能。

In the dissertation, we do a further study in value distribution theorem and normal families theorem of meromorphic function and get some results by using the Nevanlinna's value distribution and the Ahlfors value distribution.

中文摘要：本论文主要运用Nevanlinna值分布理论以及Ahlfors值分布理论在亚纯函数值分布理论和亚纯函数正规族理论两个领域内做了进一步研究，并且相应的得到了几个结果。

In phase calculate of phase-shifting interference technique,Because of the periodicity of function arctan,all the phase values are ranged over-π to π.

在移相干涉技术的相位计算中，周期函数arctan的相位值分布在之间，相位值分布的跃变形成了被压包后的波面。

Another advantage of these improved methods is the flexibility of rendering multiple volume data sets. There is detailed analysis and experimental proof of this flexibility. Besides, since the sample variance can reflect sample value distribution, an enhancement algorithm based on variance statistic is proposed.

另外，本文根据样本距统计量能够反映样本数据值分布的特点，提出基于方差统计的增强算法，绘制结果能够突出显示局部方差统计值较大，即结构分布较复杂的区域。

The section field value distribution of dam seismic response can be seen clearly.(2) Presents a visualization method——multiple section color contour display, which can not only display the stress diagram of single dam section, but also make the stress diagram on several dam section be showed and be compare.

为了使人们了解大坝地震反应整体应力分布情况，提出多层断面云图显示方法，将大坝多层断面的场值云图通过轴测投影变换后显示在一个画面里，并使其光强叠加，透过前一个断面可看到后一个断面的场值分布。

It gives a decent example for the angular value distribution theory and value distribution theory on p-adic field, n-dimensional complex Euclidian space, and even on general manifold.

值分布论为复微分方程的研究提供了重要的方法，为多维复欧氏空间空间上，p-adic域上以及一般的复流形上的值分布理论提供了模板。

Throught adaptive algorithm of network, the system constantly revise right values distribute so as to meet goal. Distribute the heuristic knowledge and the experience knowledge to network interconnection and right value.?The reasoning machine carries on reasoning according to the knowledge that involve in knowledge base and fact that users offer.?Through front computation of nerve network, the output port obtains the output vector.?The explanation module of ES is explained to user.At last, this paper has realized grab hydraulic system based on ANNES intelligent diagnosis, it has proven this fault diagnosis method feasibility.

ANNES的工作过程是：①首先建立知识库；②学习系统获取知识时，它只要求专家提供范例及相应的解，通过神经网络学习算法对样本进行学习，经过网络内部自适应算法不断修改权值分布以达到要求，把专家求解实际问题的启发式知识和经验分布到网络的互连及权值分布上；③推理机根据知识库中的知识和用户提供的事实进行推理；④通过神经网络的前向计算，在输出端获得输出矢量：⑤经专家系

Getting the spatial information of status, function and change, we have to develop and analysis spatial data with empirical models and process models. Spatial interpolation methods were used to estimate the characteristics of population from samples. Generally, the information are belong to bioecological information of EM. Huei-Sun Forest Experimental Station of NCHU is the study area in the study.

导出多层级间的相容性推估模式，并应用由上层族群分层取样，以得下层样本的技术且由下层之样本性态值分布，往上层推估族群之性态值分布，并以预测技术及Kriging 等空间推估方法，配合假设情境解生物生态、社会经济况改变或人为干扰时，对森生态系的况与产出所造成的影响，以提供森生态系经营管所需的生物、生态资讯。

The threshold determining device (10) determines a similarity of each data to others for each data, determines the threshold of the similarity satisfying a predetermined coincidence/incoincidence, for each data, determines an individual threshold distribution of the data for each threshold on each of the data, and determines the threshold common to the entire data, as overall data on the basis of the individual threshold distribution.

阈值确定设备针对每个数据确定每个数据相对于其它数据的相似性，针对每个数据确定满足预定假匹配率的相似性的阈值，针对每个数据的每个阈值确定数据的个体阈值分布，并且根据个体阈值分布将全部数据共用的阈值确定为整体数据。

Investigate the assisting of the relation and soil and groundwater monitoring data among the surface feature and image established the relation of the spectrum characteristic with surface feature ,using two kinds of classification and improved post-classification, methods lies two respects: 1Salt steep spectrum luminance value curve of ground higher than surface feature average luminance value curve obviously, and other surface feature luminance value lower than or have around average luminance value curve little wave water body mean the land water areas among them obviously, including the river and surface of water , surface of water of the reservoir and hole pool surface of water By view trend of the

从计算结果得出，盐渍地上的NDVI 值分布在一定范围内，这样就可以取一定的阀值，将反射率较低的盐渍地提取出来。根据盐渍地分布与地下水的相互关系，对分类后的图像进行处理，提高了精度。2 充分利用遥感与GIS 技术在地学分析中的优势，计算各类盐渍地面积、荒漠、水体面积变化，分析近三十年来研究区土地盐渍化动态变化的规律，包括面积变化、盐渍化程度的变化，分析大范围时间尺度上土地盐渍化动态发展的整体趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。