值

"Guidance" to the norms of the Fund to suspend stock valuation information disclosure requirements, including fund management companies to use valuation techniques and other methods of valuation for the stock suspension, the notice should be temporary, In the report on a regular basis, should also be involved in the valuation model assumptions, parameters, the net asset value of the Fund and the impact of current profit and loss; the relevant parties involved in the valuation process and the staff of the division of responsibility, professional competence and a description of work experience; Fund managers involved in the decision or the level of valuation; valuation process between the parties involved in any major conflict of interest disclosure and so on.

"指导"，以基金的规范暂停股票估值的信息披露要求，包括基金管理公司利用股票停牌评估技术和其他估值方法，通知应当是暂时性的，在报告中定期，也应参与评估模型假设，参数，该基金的净资产值和当期损益的影响，有关各方在评估过程中涉及的责任部门的工作人员，专业能力和工作经验；在决定或参与估值水平的基金经理；估值之间的任何利益披露等重大冲突有关各方的进程。

Fourth, the "guidance" to the norms of the Fund to suspend stock valuation information disclosure requirements, including fund management companies to use valuation techniques and other methods of valuation for the stock suspension should be carried out Notice the interim, on a regular basis in the report, should also be involved in the valuation model assumptions, parameters, the net asset value of the Fund and the impact of current profit and loss; the relevant parties involved in the valuation process and the staff of the division of responsibility, professional competence and relevant work experience Description; fund managers to participate in the decision or the level of valuation; valuation process between the parties involved in any major conflict of interest disclosure and so on.

第四，"指导"，以基金的规范暂停股票估值的信息披露要求，包括基金管理公司利用股票停牌评估技术和其他估值方法，应进行临时公告就在定期报告中，也应参与评估模型假设，参数，该基金的净资产值和当期损益的影响，有关各方在评估过程中涉及的工作人员分工负责，专业能力和相关工作经验的说明；基金经理参与或决定估值水平之间的任何利益披露等重大冲突各方的估值过程。

We prove the fuzzy set-valued characteristicfunction of a compact Baire fuzzy set can be approached by fuzzy set-valuedcontinuous functions with fuzzy compact support sets,the integral of integrablesimple Baire fuzzy set-valued function can be approached not only by the integralsof integral simple fuzzy set-valued functions,but also by the integrals of fuzzy set-valued continuous function with fuzzy compact support sets.

定义了诱导空间上具有模糊紧支集的模糊集值连续函数，说明了它与分明的具有紧支集的连续函数的关系，证明了紧贝尔模糊集的模糊集值特征函数可以用具有模糊紧支集的连续函数列来逼近，可积简单贝尔模糊集值函数的积分可以用可积简单模糊集值函数的积分来逼近，还可以用具有模糊紧支集的模糊集值连续函数的积分来逼近。

Firstly, according to this character, primacy central point is detected by the exploring extremum method in the windows of 3×3 pixels. Then, basing on this central point, approximate normal line at ±45°、0°and 90°angle are drew.if the minimums of normal line is at central point and the difference between the minimums and the maximum in the normal line is more than the threshold, this point is considered to the edge point of image.

首先，在3×3象素的窗口中，如果中心值为最小值，则以该点为基础，以±45°、0°和90°方向作为近似法线带，然后判断该法线上的象素最小值是否在切点上（即是否在法线的中心点上），再通过检验切点与轮廓法线上亮度极大值的差值是否超过阈值，来判断切点是否为边缘轮廓上的点。

Materials and Methods:236 pathology-confirmed breast lesions(155 malignanty,81 benignancy) and 221 disease-free contralateral breast tissues were examined using EPI-DWIb values=0,1000 s/mm~2TR/TE=8400ms/93.8ms; FOV=30×30cm;matrix=128×128;ASSET=2,slice thickness=4mm.DCE-MR imaging was also performed for accurate location of the lesion using VIBRANT sequence.The mean ADC values of malignant and benign lesions and the disease-flee contralateral breast tissues were calculated from the ADC map for each patient.One-way analysis of variance was applied to compare the mean ADCs of malignant lesions with benign lesions and disease-flee contralateral breast tissues.The threshold ADC value for malignant lesion was determined using a receiver operating characteristic(ROC curve analysis.Each lesion was classified into two major types:mass and non-mass lesion.The diagnostic performance of DWI was compared in breast mass and non-mass lesions.Results:155 malignant and 81 benign lesions were confirmed in 236 lesions.

材料与方法：搜集术前行乳腺MR检查并经穿刺或手术病理证实的236例乳腺病变，以对侧正常乳腺腺体作为正常对照，采用横轴位的平面回波-扩散加权成像序列，TR=8400ms，TE=93.8ms，层厚=4mm，激励次数=2：视野=30×30cm，矩阵=128×128，ASSET=2，b值=0和1000s/mm~2；参考动态增强图像准确定位，测量病变区和对侧正常乳腺腺体的ADC值，应用t检验比较良、恶性病变及正常腺体ADC值的差异，采用接收者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC)确定良恶性病变的ADC界值；根据BI-RADS MRI将乳腺病变按照形态学表现分为肿块性病变和非肿块性病变两组，比较ADC值在肿块和非肿块性病变中定性诊断的效能。

We deal with the biharmonic equation and proved that under our assumptions, the week solution of the natural boundary value problem strongly converges (in H~2) to that of the first boundary value problem.

为克服这一困难，我们用具自然边界条件的边值问题(在二阶椭圆型方程情形为第三边值问题)去逼近相应的第一边值问题，并以重调和方程为例，证明了在一定条件下，其具自然边界条件的边值问题的弱解在H~2的意义下强收敛到相应的第一边值问题的弱解。

In this paper we study the method of interpolation by radial basis functions in H~k(k ≥ 1) and give some error estimates. By means of such interpolation with a special kind of radial basis function, we construct a basis in H~k(k ≥ 1). Combined with the Galerkin method, this theory can be applied to solve boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations (such as the third boundary value problem for Poisson equation and the corresponding problem for the biharmonic equation), and some numerical experiments are also given.

本文从求解偏微分方程的角度出发，在被逼近函数u属于一般的Sobolev空间H~k(k≥1)的情形，引入了一种径向基函数插值方法，并建立了相应的误差估计；再利用这种插值性质，从一类特殊径向基函数出发构造Sobolev空间的一组基，针对Poisson方程第三类边值问题和重调和方程类似边值问题，为用无网格算法求解偏微分方程边值问题建立了相应的理论，并通过算例来验证了这一算法。

According to the experimental data, it is found that the circumferential diffierence of heat transfer characteristics occurres due to the effects of thermal acceleration and buoyance in the inclined smooth tube at supercritical pressure.

实验结果表明：在超临界压力区域，倾斜光管内可能由于受到热加速度和浮力的综合作用，倾斜光管传热特性沿周向是不均匀分布状态，通常管内顶部的壁面温度比底部高，在大比热区发生传热恶化和传热强化的现象，低质量流速和高热负荷条件下会发生传热恶化现象，高质量流速下会发生传热强化，避免壁温发生飞升；内螺纹管内的传热特性在不同焓值区域表现不同，在远离拟临界焓值的低焓值区域和高焓值区域，呈现出相似的规律，而在接近拟临界焓值区域时，传热得到强化。

That is,the truth value of an implication compound proposition is just the compatibleness degree of the actual implication degree or implication rate between its sub-propositions with the language value that describes the feature of implication relation in this compound proposition.

关于复合命题A→B本身的真值，传统逻辑中是由其支命题A、B的实际真值通过某种真值运算(二值逻辑中用"实质蕴涵"，模糊逻辑中有众多的"蕴涵算子")而求得。我们称这种求蕴涵型复合命题真值的方法为逻辑方法。

The log10 of survivors from radiation is plotted against the radiationdosage, and the radiation D or D10, which is comparable with thethermal D value, is obtained. The D10 is defined as the amount ofradiation in rads (ergs of energy per 100g of material) requiredreducing the microbial population by 1 log (90%).

若将照射中存活微生物数目的log10值对照射剂量进行标绘，则可求出辐照D值(即D10值)，此值与热力D值相当。D10值的意义是微生物总数减少一个对数周期(90％)所必需的照射拉德数(每100克物质得到的能量尔格数)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。