值

The relationships between sub- and super-derivatives and Penot diferentials are dicussed as well.4. In recent years, set-valued optimization make much progress. In Chapter 5, based on Clarke tangent cone, we establish epiderivative of a class of set-valued maps and its properties.

在第5章中，针对近几年发展起来的集值优化，基于Clarke切锥利用Epigraph建立了一类集值映射的Epi-导数并讨论它的一些性质，同时给出集值优化的充分的最优性条件。

The criminal suspect horse so-and-so often to China in a temple ningxian the Internet bar, its are on the qq coin, standing in the pre-paid watching how network operation, and steal down the url, fill the platform pre-paid login name and password.

犯罪嫌疑人马某某经常到华宁县宁州镇一网吧上网，其在对Q币进行充值时，便站在一旁看网管如何进行操作，并偷记下了充值网址、充值平台的账号及密码。

Finally, several MTNCs were designed for implementing the XOR operation and Literal, AND, OR operation in ternary logic at switch level. The result of simulation with PSPICE showed that the designed circuits had not only the correct logic function and small propagation delay but also had simple structure. Whats more, when achieving the same logic function, the MTNCs decreased large amount of hardware expense compared with the STN circuits.

对设计出的电路进行PSPICE模拟并测量相关参数，结果表明，该设计方法不但简便、规范，而且设计出的多阈值神经元电路具有速度快，结构简单的优点，并且，在实现相同逻辑功能时，采用多阈值神经元电路相对于单阈值神经元电路，大幅降低了硬件成本。

By using the theorem of alternative,we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for strong efficient solutions to be the generalized saddle point in vector optimization problems with set-valued maps under the assumption of nearly cone-subconvexlikeness.

Yang[1]引进了近似锥-次类凸集值映射的概念，其他广义凸集值映射都是它的特殊形式。最近，Sach[2]在集值优化问题中引进了一种广义鞍点，通常的Lagrange泛函的鞍点是它的一种特殊形式。

Finally, as an application of the theory of locating and evaluating gross errors, the model of locating and evaluating deformations and that of locating and evaluating both deformations and gross errors are set up, and the steps of searching for both deformations and gross errors are proposed.

最后，作为多维粗差定位定值理论的应用和推广，建立了形变的定位定值模型及形变与粗差的同时定位定值模型，研究了其具体搜索步骤和判断方法。

There are action of exchanging electron and energy in square 4L loop which is made of neighboring 4 iron ions in dilute gold-iron and copper-iron alloy By means of this action, thermoelectrical potential of alloy, magnetic moment of iron ion, Curie temperature, maximal value and minimal value temperature of resistance, specific heat increase and decrease entropy of conduction electron and negative magneto-resistance effect are calculated in this paper and the results are equal to testing value.

利用稀释的金铁和铜铁合金中相邻4个铁离子构成的正方形4L回路上的铁离子间存在交换电子和能量的作用过程计算了合金的热电势、铁离子磁矩和居里温度、电阻极大值温度和极小值温度、传导电子的比热增加和熵值减少、负磁阻效应等，与测量值相符。

By the liquid-state fermentation, the best factors for cellulase from C. thermophile were investigated. The factors including carbon sources, nitrogen sources, the original pH of medium and varieties of pH and the protein concentration during the cultural process were tested .

采用液体发酵培养法，通过对碳源、氮源、培养时间、液体培养基的起始pH值及产酶过程中培养液中pH值和蛋白质含量变化的研究发现：在以2％纤维素、1％可溶性淀粉为碳源，2.0％KNO_3+0.2％酵母为氮源，液体培养基的起始pH值为6.5，50℃下液体发酵培养8d～9d后，各种酶活力最高。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

In the first section,the existence of solution for a class of non-linear systems with three -point boundary problem is obtained by applying the differential inequality theory .

在第一部分中，我们应用微分不等式理论证明了一类非线性系统三点边值问题解的存在性；在第二部分中，运用微分不等式理论研究了一类带有转向点的拟线性奇摄动边值问题的非单调内层解；在第三部分中，利用对角化方法研究了一类向量二点或者三点边值问题解的存在性，并获得解及它的一、二阶导数的渐近估计。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新