值

The main results, obtained in this dissertation, may be summarized as follows:1. In chapter 2, the differential property of the optimal value function with a non-compact set is studied. The expression of its lower-Hadamard directional derivative is obtained.

第2章研究了非紧致集上最优值函数的微分性质，首先给出了最优值函数的Hadamard下方向导数的表达式，其次在最优值函数的有效域为非空凸集的情况下刻画出了次微分的表达式。

Many authors posed and discussed some boundary value problems,mainly the Dirichlet problem and mixed boundary value problem for second order elliptic equations with parabolic degeneracy.

许多作者提出和讨论了二阶退化椭圆型方程的一些边值问题，如Dirichlet边值问题和混合边值问题。

The intermediate value theorem for discontinuous function is studied,the problem of discontinuous points when the left and right limit exists is considered by ZHU Le-min.

研究了非连续函数的介值定理，受朱乐敏等考虑的具有左、右极限存在的跳跃间断点的非连续函数的介值性定理的启发，利用上、下极限把介值定理推广到具有一般间断点的非连续函数的情况。

Seven kinds of antijamming methods,such as time correlated choice and field-of-view shrinkage, inertial track,real-time memory criterion,amplitude discrimination, pulse-width discrimination, pulse-amplitude time sequence discrimination and pulse-width amplitude discrimination for Counter-Infrared-Interference-Missile with the cross-shaped detector array are given.

介绍了四元正交探测器以及红外干扰弹的工作原理，对四元正交探测器导引系统抗红外干扰的7种方法(即时间相关选择和视场收缩技术、惯性跟踪机制、实时记忆准则、幅值鉴别法、脉冲宽度鉴别法、脉冲幅值序列鉴别法和脉冲宽度幅值鉴别法)等进行了讨论。

Proceed from the principle of neural networks, the mechanism of mapping between input and output of neural networks was analyzed, and the BP algorithm for training the thresholds of neurons was derived. Based on the study to the distinguishability of input of networks, the effect of neural networks to distinguish-ability of characteristics was studied, and the optimizations of the structure of networks, learning rate, impulse factor, thresholds of neurons and initial weight of networks were completed. Through the experiments under fixed cutting regime and alternative cutting regime, the methods based on neural networks for tool wear monitoring were studied.

本文从神经网络的基本原理出发，研究了神经网络输入输出的映射机理，探讨了神经网络处理方法具有自适应性的原因；推导了神经元阈值学习BP算法；在研究网络输入特征可分性准则和特征敏感性准则的基础上，探讨了神经网络对特征可分性的作用；完成对网络结构参数、网络学习率和冲量因子、神经元阈值以及网络初始权值等参数的优化；并在固定切削用量和变切削用量条件下，对基于神经网络的刀具磨损检测方法进行了实验研究。

The main contents in this thesis include the following three aspects: the study of reference circuit model based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, the design of reference circuit based on MOSFETs operating in sub-threshold region and the correction of process divagation for reference circuit based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, respectively.

本论文的研究工作主要是包括三个方面的内容，即亚阈值MOSFET基准电路模型的研究、亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的设计和亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的误差修正。

The results are as follows: 1 mean length and weight tend to increase while dominant length and weight groups are noted to be increasing from Oct. 2004 to Sep. 2007; 2 by using length-weight formula, calculated weight value at the same length is higher for track-data than that for background-data; 3 growth parameters of L∞, W∞ and K respectively increase from 140.5 mm, 36.5 g and 0.28 a-1 to 186.0 mm, 118.5 g and 0.36 a-1 after artificial reef deployment; 4 appreciable increases are noted in body length and weight growth rate after artificial reef deployment, and inflexion age of weight growth increases from 2.55 to 2.58 years after artificial reef deployment; 5 there is an increase in critical biomass age from 3.21 to 3.77 years after artificial reef deployment; 6 there is a decrease in total instantaneous population mortality from 1.065 to 0.75 per year after artificial reef deployment; and 7 the overall population biomass of small yellow croaker stands at 131.5 tons.

结果表明：投礁后小黄鱼的平均体长和体重均呈上升趋势，优势体长组和体重组均向高值移动；同等体长情况下由投礁后体长体重关系式估算的体重比用投礁前的体长体重关系式估算的值大；投礁后小黄鱼个体生长方程的参数 L∞、W∞、K 值分别从投礁前的140.5 mm、36.5 g和0.28 a-1增加到186.0 mm、118.5 g和0.36 a-1；投礁后体长与体重生长速度与投礁前相比有所增大，且体重生长的拐点年龄从投礁前2.55 a提高到2007年的2.58 a；小黄鱼种群生物量增长的临界年龄从投礁前的3.21 a提高到3.77 a；小黄鱼种群的总瞬时死亡率从投礁前的1.065 a-1减小到0.75 a-1；鱼礁区小黄鱼资源量约

Lagrange interpolation focus on the application of the formula .The comparison between the method of Transform and that of Lagrange's interpolation formula in square matrix form is made. Also the form of Lagrange's interpolation formula is generalized to include the double root case.The application of the generalized lagrange's interpolation formula in square matrix to solving state equations is found to be effective.

重点介绍了Lagrange插值公式在状态方程求解中的应用，用对角矩阵及相似矩阵的性质证明了，当状态转移矩阵中方阵的特征根相异时，拉格朗日插值公式与Laplace变换法对表达具有一致性，并用极限方法对方阵含二重根时拉格朗日插值公式的应用进行了推导。

The CHF for upflow are regualarlygreater than those for downflow, but it becomes to reverse in the range of low critical quality.

上升流CHF试验值大于下降流，但在小临界含汽量区，下降流试验值开始等于和大于上升流试验值。

Not only was the nature of the benchmark revision a surprise, but so, too, was the anemic 1.1% growth estimated for 2Q02 -- less than half the downwardly revised consensus expectations; moreover, as recently as a month ago, most were looking for second quarter growth in the 3.5% range.

新数据中，令人吃惊的不仅在于对旧数据进行了下调，2002年第二季度的预测值更加惊人----低迷无力的1.1%，还不到公认预测值的一半，而公认值本来就已经下调了；就在一个月前，各界仍然普遍认为，第二季度增长率将达3.5%。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。