值

In Chapter 2, one kind of rational cubic spline interpolation with linear denominator has been proposed, whose derivatives are replaced with accurate derivative values, difference quotient and arithmetic average difference quotientrespectively.

第二章给出了一类分母为线性的有理三次插值函数，当其导数值分别取为导数的精确值，一阶差商，以及算术均差商时，便得到三种插值格式，分别为给定导数值的有理三次插值函数，基于函数值的有理三次插值函数，以及基于算数均差商的有理三次插值函数。

Fourth, the normative guidance on the suspension of the Fund's stock valuation information disclosure requirements, including fund management companies to use valuation techniques and other methods of suspension Stock valuation should notice an ad hoc basis, on a regular basis in the report, should also be involved in the valuation model assumptions, parameters, the net asset value of the Fund and the impact of current profit and loss; the relevant parties involved in the valuation process and the staff of the division of responsibilities , Professional competence and a description of work experience; fund managers to participate in the decision or the level of valuation; valuation process between the parties involved in any major conflict of interest, such as disclosure

第四，规范指导，基金的股票估值的信息披露要求暂停，包括基金管理公司运用估值技术和其他方法停牌股票估值应该看到一名在定期报告特设的基础上，还应该在估价模型假设，参数涉及基金的净资产值和当期损益的影响，所涉及的有关各方估值过程和职责，专业能力和工作经验的描述司工作人员，基金经理参与或决定估值水平之间的任何重大的利益冲突，如有关各方估价程序披露

The article finally through analyzing of the Zhejiang YiwuBinwang bridge temperature load, obtained the CFST arch bridge temperature stress rules with the temperature load which is including from top to bottom and from margin to core of arch-rib when the temperature value、 steel pipe wall thickness value and marking value of concrete change. The rule is that the axial force、 bending moment, as well as the shearing force elevates along with the change of temperature increases, so the control section stress which is linear relationship is. The article further proved the change of steel pipe wall thickness and marking value of concrete is not remarkable influence on temperature stress and internal force of arch ribs control section.

文章最后通过对浙江义乌宾王大桥温度荷载分析，得出了在由上至下和由周边向核心呈梯度变化的温度荷载作用下钢管混凝土拱桥结构应力随温度值、钢管壁厚值和混凝土标号值变化时的规律，即：轴力、弯矩以及剪力随着温度变化值增大而增大；钢管混凝土拱桥主拱肋的控制截面应力值亦随之增大，基本呈线性关系；并通过计算论证了拱肋各截面应力、内力值同钢管壁厚的变化、核心混凝土标号变化无关。

In chapter three, we prove that there exist solutions to the Ky Fan variation inequality, as the set-valued mappings are defined on spheres in infinite dimensional Banach spaces or odd dimensional Euclidean spaces, following from these theorems, we obtain some fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings defined on a sphere. When G is an approximate compact convex subset of E, or G is a almost quasi-convex set-valued mapping, we prove that there exist solutions to and type generalized Ky Fan variation inequality, following these theorems, we prove several best approximation theorems and coincidence theorems involving two set-valued mappings and two different spaces. In chapter four, we first present a new Simplicial algorithm for computing the Leray - Schauder fixed points, the algorithm can solve the set-valued nonlinear complementarily problem. We give a condition to guarantee the computation proceeding in a bounded region. We present integer-labeling algorithms for computing fixed points of some set-valued mappings, the best approximation points and solutions to a kind of set-valued variation inequalities.

第四章给出了计算定义在非凸集上的非自映射的Leray-Schauder不动点的算法，而现有的不动点算法都是计算凸集的上半连续集值自映射的不动点；给出了保证计算有界的一个充分条件，我们的条件大大弱于Mdrrill条件，我们的算法也可用来计算Eaves不动点；给出了集值非线性互补问题存在解的一个充分条件，此时可利用Leray-Schauder不动点算法来求解；向量标号算法以往是计算集值映射不动点的唯一有效算法，我们给出用整数标号算法计算一类集值映射的Kakutani 不动点的算法；定义在紧凸集上的连续映射不一定有不动点，但一定有最近点，最近点是不动点概念的推广，我们给出了计算最近点的算法；集值映射变分不等式尚无有效的求解算法，我们给出求解一类集值映射变分不等式的算法。

The results indicated as pH values in the range from 4.50 to 7.50, the volume and dry weight of root increased as pH values increased, as well as AAAR,TAAR. The relationship of nicotine and total nitrogen accumulation with pH values was parabola,the functions were Y=-61.429X2+391.17X-162.8 (F=l 8.45), Y=-24.3X2+154.88X+52.7 (F=14.40**) respectively. When pH value got rise to 7.50, the accumulation of nicotine and total nitrogen attained the highest .

主要研究结果如下： 1 不同pH值(4.50、5.50、6.50、7.50、8.50)对烤烟根系发育、根系吸收面积以及对烟叶烟碱、总氮、蛋白质和多酚物质积累影响的研究结果表明pH值在4.50～7.50范围内，根系体积和干重都随着pH值上升而增加，AAAR、TAAR也随着升高，烟叶中烟碱、总氮累积量随着pH值上升而增加，烟碱和总氮累积量与pH之间呈抛物线关系，关系式分别为Y=-61.429X~2+391.17X-162.8，F=18.45~；Y=-24.3X~2+154.88X+52.7，F=14.40~，pH值对烟碱和总氮累积量的影响存在极显著差异，当pH值升至7.50时，烟碱和总氮累积量达到最高值。

As a application of this theory, we discussed the interpolation problems in which the nodes are ununiform rectanglar grids in real space. We gave the lowest interpolation bases of nodes in rectanglar and sidestep-shaped area. Another application is for finite elements theory. We mainly discussed finite elements of Hermite-Birkhoff type interpolation and gave a new algorithms for a interpolation bases.

作为上述理论的具体应用，我们一方面讨论了插值节点为实空间上的非均匀矩形格点的插值问题，主要给出了矩形区域和阶梯形区域中格点上插值问题的按序最低的插值基的一般公式，另一方面我们研究了多元插值在有限元中的应用，主要是针对Hermite-Birkhoff型插值的有限元给出了计算插值基函数的算法。

The G value and the B value are lower of tongue color in the Lung Cancer victims, R, H values with no significant difference with the normal group. The R value and the G value are lower of sublingual venae color in the Lung Cancer and gradually downward as the disease develops. B values with no significant difference with the normal group, H value higher.

4肺癌患者舌色的G值和B值较低，R、H值则与正常组无明显差异；舌下络脉颜色的R值、G值较低，并随着病情的进展呈逐渐下降的趋势，B值和正常组无明显差异，H值较高。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

Mid-thoracic anesthesia or associated with general anesthesia can influence cardiac autonomic nerve tension,with principal manifes tation of decrease reflecting cardiac sympathetic nerve LF value.

结果：E组病人硬膜外麻醉后LF、HF、LF+HF值均较基础值下降P 1后均较T0有所下降，以T3下降明显(P1后均较T0明显下降P1后各时段值均较T0值下降，以T2后明显(P1后各时段值均比A组相同时段值低P结论：中胸段硬膜外麻醉或复合全身麻醉均可影响心脏自主神经的张力，并且主要表现在反映心脏交感神经的LF值降低。

Based on the results, there is an increase in total emergy input from 1.126×10^22 to 1.661×10^22 seja(-1), with an ob-served increase in total emergy output from 5.002×10^20 to 1.383×10^22 seja^(-1) for 1952~2005. Ecological function potential drops from 54.08% to 37.02% and the basic population capacity increases from 199 400 to 315 100. Emergy self-support ratio drops from 74.58% to 54.13%, while emergy investment ratio increases from 34.0% to 85.0%. Emergy density increases from 1.34×10^11 to 1.97 ×10^11 sejm^(-2) and emergy/money ratio decreases from 4.93×10^14 to 1.81×10^13 sej$^(-1). There is an increase in environment load ratio and net energy yield ratio from 0.85 to 1.70 and from 0.18 to 1.82 respectively.

结果表明，1952~2005年期间，阿坝州农业生态系统总能值投入从1.126×10^22 seja^(-1)增加到1.661×10^22 seja^(-1)，总能值产出从5.002×10^20 seja^(-1)增加到1.383×10^22 seja^(-1)，生态功能潜力从54.08%下降到37.02%，人口基本承载力从19.94万人增加到31.51万人，能值自给率从74.58%下降到54.13%，能值投资率从34.0%上升到85.0%，能值密度从1.34×10^11 sejm^(-2)上升到1.97×10^11 sejm^(-2)，能值货币比率从4.93×10^14 sej$(-1)降低到1.81×10^13 sej$(-1)，环境负荷率从0.85上升到1.70，净能值产出率从0.18上升到1.82，可持续发展指数从0.20增加到1.07。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。