值

The interactions between two semifolded solitons are elastic,while the interactions among other nonlinear multivalued and single valued excitation patterns such as the interactions between semifolded soliton and single valued localized soliton,semifolded soliton and folded soliton,and the interaction among semifolded soltion,folded soliton and single valued localized solitons,are nonelastic generally,which reveal different exotic and important nonlinear mechanical properties.

半折叠孤子之间的非线性相互作用是弹性，而半折叠孤子与单值局域孤子、半折叠孤子与折叠孤子以及更复杂的半折叠孤子、折叠孤子、单值局域相干孤子之间等多值和单值非线性激发模式间的相互作用是非弹性的，呈现出多样的非线性特性。

Introduces the notion of Feynman's path integrals and path integrals approach to financial modeling; Derives the path-dependent options pricing formula by making use of the Lagrange form of path integrals; Discusses Ilinski(2003)'s Gauge model which based on path integrals and fibre bundle, and its application for real-options evaluation; Summarizes the general modeling framework of options evaluation, taking advantage of the Hamilton form of path integrals; Applies the Geske-Johnson's analytical approximation in the path integrals form to the real-options evaluation for investment decisions, detailed procedure is presented under the assumption that underlying asset price dynamic follows a geometric Brownian motion, and the integral reduction for multivariate normal integrals and polynomial approximation for real-options evaluation is given.

系统论述了路径积分概念方法及其在期权估值中的应用，利用路径积分方法的Lagrange表述推导了路径依赖期权定价公式：探讨了基于路径积分和纤维丛的Gauge模型思想方法在实物期权价值评估中的应用；利用路径积分的Hamilton表述形式，总结了基于Hamilton表述的期权估值一般化框架；基于路径积分的形式框架建立了一个新的投资期权估值模型，并在具体的估值算法中给出了多重正态积分的降阶计算和期权价值的多项式逼近方法。

The numeric literal 7 expresses the value 7and the numeric literal "CHARACTERS" expresses the value CHARACTERS.

一种字符串，其值是组成字符本身内含的值，如数值文字7表示值7，数值文字"CHARACTERS"表示值

A character string whose value is implicit in the characters themselves. The numeric literal 7 expresses the value 7and the numeric literal "CHARACTERS" expresses the value CHARACTERS.

一种字符串，其值是组成字符本身内含的值，如数值文字7表示值7，数值文字"CHARACTERS"表示值CHARACTERS。

The threshold and latency of CDM-CEP was 85±3.54 dB and 6.59±0.41s in normal control group,90±5.0 dB and 6.68±0.31 s in artificial perilymph group,but could not induce CDM-CEP at 120dB level still in neomycin group.

在短声刺激下，正常大鼠引出CDM-CEP的阈值为85±3.54 dB，阈值时的潜伏期为6.59±0.41s；新霉素组大鼠120dB仍无法引出CDM-CEP；人工外淋巴液组大鼠引出CDM-CEP的阈值为90±5.0dB，阀值时的潜伏期为6.68±0.31s。

In the case of transient fault, the difference is minute because the fault model is consistent with the prototype, but for the permanent fault, the difference is notable, the fault model does not coincide with the prototype. Moreover, the developed algorithm is simple and only uses one-terminal data.

瞬时性故障情况下，故障模型与求解模型一致，电感求解值与实际值差异很小；永久性故障情况下，故障模型与求解模型不一致，电感求解值与实际值差异明显。

The synthesis scheme we developed can deal with changes in visibility, produce perspectively correct views and handle the distortion around the circumferences in the synthesized views. In our scheme, the area without corresponding points was first determined by using Fourier transformation in order to deal with distortion problem, within the mutual overlapped area the z-buffer values of matched key points were computed so that the visibility in novel views can be handle correctly, lastly the common points in new views are rendered through epipolar geometry constraint.

算法的步骤为：利用傅立叶变换方法确定相邻源图像无对应点的区域；然后，利用尺度空间和相位一致原理在共同区域提取及匹配边缘上的关键点，计算其深度值，并在新图像中由该值判别虚拟图像中的可见性；再由关键点恢复极线约束，通过极线间的位置和颜色插值生成虚拟图像中有对应区域的一般点；在确定极线位于无对应点区域段后，利用加权平均或放大插值的方法实现了源图像无对应点区域在虚拟图像中的自然过渡。

Thirdly, interpolation equation, polynomial interpolation filter and interpolation control for timing adjustment are studied.

最后针对定时调整算法，研究了插值等式、多项式插值滤波器及插值控制，模拟了插值环路的性能。

The second part includes the definition of positive definite function and conditional positive definite function, the basic form of Radial Basis Function interpolation, the correctness of the inversion of the interpolation matrix, the error estimate based on Kringing function.

主要包括径向基函数的相关定义，基本的插值形式，插值矩阵的可逆性，以Kringing范数为基础的径向基函数插值的局部误差估计和径向基函数插值边界附近的情况。

The third part proposes in Luk the concept of lattice-valued truth degrees based on the second part by generalizing truth values from the MV-unit interval(a special MV-algebra) to a general MV-algebra. And the properties of lattice-valued truth degrees suggest that this generalization is natural and reasonable. Because of the equivalence between the two algebra systems, i.e. MV-algebra and lattice implication algebra, it's natural and easy to grade the truth of formulas in lattice-valued propositional logic whose basic algebra system is the lattice implication algebra.

中。 本文第三部分在第二部分的基础上，将Luk中公式的真度值推广到了一般的MV代数上，相对于第二部分的数值真度，给出公式的格值真度，并通过格值真度的性质说明格值真度是数值真度的合理推广。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。