债权债务

More specifically, the term is used to refer to monetary claims with next day finality that are exchanged by participants in certain clearing house arrangements in settlement of obligations arising from the clearing process.

更明确地，指一些清算所协定中，在结算由清算处理产生的债务时，由参与方交换的具有次日最终性的货币债权。

Article 106 If the rights and obligations under a contract vest in one party, such rights and obligations thereunder shall terminate, unless they involve the interests of a third party.

第一百零六条债权和债务同归于一人的，合同的权利义务终止，但涉及第三人利益的除外。

The guarantor of the debtor or the debtor has replaced several other unliquidated obligations of the debtor, with its claim against the debtor the right to file claims.

UWtFN1第五十一条债务人的保证人或者其他连带债务人已经代替债务人清偿债务的，以其对债务人的求偿权申报债权。

Separating the guarantor's liabilities from the property,the hypothecary systems is to decrease maximumly or eradicate the creditor's risks caused by nonperformance of the debts.

抵押担保制度设立的趣旨在于通过担保人责任财产分离的形式，最大限度地减少乃至消除债务不履行的债权风险。

Notarize the enforceability of creditor documents such as repayment agreements and contracts on recovery of debts

对债权文书的可执行性进行公证，包括还债协议和债务追偿协议

At the same time the obligors share the mature aes suum they are unwilling to exert actively because of their self-interest, which damages the boligees interest and influences economic order.

而对于自己对第三人享有的到期债权，出于自身的某种私利又不积极地行使权利。以致拖欠债务长期不还，给债权人造成损害，使社会经济秩序的正常运行受到干扰和影响。

But the judicial interpretation-"the debt that without protection of law"-is restricted. If somebody kidnaps others for some reasonable creditor's right, he or she should not be criminated as the kidnapper.

但该解释中&法律不予保护的债务&范围太窄，行为人为索取单方面主张的合理债权而绑架他人的，也不应定绑架罪。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

Surety's subrogation rights A surety who pays off the debts of another party is subrogated to the creditor's former claims and remedies against the debtor to recover the sum paid.

担保人的代位权担保人谁支付债务另一方是代位债权人的债权和补救措施前对债务人收回的款项支付。

RMB regionalization is the process of RMB taking as international currency in East Asia. This process is the result of market choice, of which been taken RMB as transactions currency , quotation currency and asset currency in private department, then it also taken as intervention currency, unit-of-account currency and reserve currency in office department.

人民币区域化是人民币跨越国界实现货币职能的发展过程，是以市场为基础的货币选择结果，即人民币成为东亚区域贸易的支付媒介、计价单位和结算货币，进而逐步实现人民币作为区域内的国际债权、债务的记账单位和储备货币，并最终成为外汇市场上干预汇率的干预货币。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。