债权人权利

For a lawsuit concerning a dispute over a guarantee contract, if the creditor claims its rights against the guarantor and the warrantee, the people's court shall take the guarantor and the warrantee as codefendants, if the creditor sues only against the guarantor, except that the guarantor shall assume the joint and several liability according to the guarantee contract, the people's court shall notify the warrantee to participate in litigation as the codefendant, and if the creditor sues only against the warrantee, the people's court may only take the warrantee as the defendant.

因保证合同纠纷提起的诉讼，债权人向保证人和被保证人一并主张权利的，人民法院应当将保证人和被保证人列为共同被告；债权人仅起诉保证人的，除保证合同明确约定保证人承担连带责任的外，人民法院应当通知被保证人作为共同被告参加诉讼；债权人仅起诉被保证人的，可只列被保证人为被告。

Part Four is the suggestion of the legislation on the creditor's right protection.

第三部分，次级债权人权利行使面临的法律问题。

Part Three is concerned with the legal issues of how the junior creditor shallplead his right.

第二部分，次级债权人权利保护的法律基石和制度。

Company creditors, including convertible debt creditors and the creditors of the debt conversion, and both shareholders have different legal status to legal protection is not the same, generally, the creditors of the company in a vulnerable position, the company's shareholders to the rights and the rights of creditors of the company are not very good, so in reality, Company creditors often without protection phenomenon.

公司债权人包括可转换债债权人和不可转换债的债权人，两者与股东有着不同的法律地位，受到的法律保护也不相同，总体来说，公司债权人处于一种弱势的地位，股东享有公司的各项权利，而公司债权人的权利却不是很充分，因此在现实中，经常出现公司债权人的利益得不到保护的现象。

The first section,the obligee's conception and quality of the withdrawing right.

包括债权人的撤销权的概念、债权人的撤销权与相关权利的比较、债权人的撤销权的性质。

Except to the extent that the settlor's creation of the trust contravenes laws protecting his creditors, spouse or heirs, the trust fund is available only for claims made by creditors dealing with the trustee in his capacity as such and, subject thereto, for claims of the beneficiaries or the enforcer, who is an office holder entitled to enforce a trust for purposes.

除非在委托人对信托的设立违反了保护其债权人、配偶或继承人的法律的情况下，信托财产仅能满足与受托人以受托人名义进行交易的债权人的权利请求，此外，它还须满足受益人或有权执行目的信托的执行人的权利主张。

Counterplead right of guarantor, the important right of guarantor obtained with the foundation of his guaranty, means the right enjoyed by guarantor to contradict the requests of obligee and to refuse or delay bearing guaranty liability according to certain grounds of opposition when obligee asserts the request of guaranty liability to guarantor.

保证人抗辨权是保证人因保证行为的成立而获得的一项重要权利，是指债权人向保证人提出承担保证责任的请求时，保证人根据一定的抗辨事由所享有的反驳债权人请求，拒绝或延缓承担保证责任的一种权利。

Bankruptcy is one of means of protection.The fundamental principle of law of bankruptcy is to protect benefits of both creditors and debtors. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors.However in practice,the phenomenon of violating creditors rights is always happened.

破产是一种保护，破产法的基本原则是既保护债权人也保护债务人的利益，其中重在保护债权人的利益，而实践中由于种种原因，债权人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屡屡发生，其中破产权利的滥用更是一种恶意逃债的违法行为。

With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for "execute the third party" according to the procedure law in current Chinese creditor"s subrogation system;the inconsistence between the entity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor"s subrogation;the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor"s subrogation;the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on,it is suggested that amend the civil code,confine the creditor"s subrogation system,coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees" to exercise their subrogation,define the creditor"s subrogation,the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure,perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditors subrogation.

并针对我国现行债权人代位权制度在程序法中&执行第三人&缺乏相应实体权利依据、实体法与程序法有关债权人代位权行使条件规定不一致、债权人行使代位权效力不清、当事人在代位权诉讼中的地位和权利不明确等诸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典确定债权人代位权制度、协调实体法和程序法中关于债权人行使代位权的规定、明确债权人代位权诉讼相关当事人的权利义务、完善程序法规定为债权人代位权实现提供诉讼程序保障的意见。

Way of exertion on subrogation is confined to by judgment. Exertion on creditor's right of debtors is not put some limits onin the process of exertion on subrogation. Sanctions on interference behaviors against the exertion of thecreditor's subrogation need to be reinforced.

针对这些缺陷，本文主张债权人代位权应当是指：在债务人未行使其权利时，债权人通过自己的名义，以善良管理人的方式行使非专属于债务人的权利，以保障债权人到期债权实现的权利。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。