债权人

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

Article Sixty-second first meeting of creditors convened by the People's Court, since the creditors to declare the expiration of the period from the date of the convening of the 15th.

f*e L5El6X7t5I%n*i1第六十二条第一次债权人会议由人民法院召集，自债权申报期限届满之日起十五日内召开。

This dissertation believes that the internal administrative structure in company should be a chain of systems including the right restraint and the setting up of obligation among Board of shareholders, Board of shareholders, Board of directors, Board of supervisors and managers, it is a regulation by way of setting up the rights, obligations and relevant responsibilities so as to adjust the relationship among shareholders, creditors, staff members, government and consumers with the development of modern company theory.

本文认为，随着现代公司理论的发展，公司内部治理结构应是一个主要包括股东会、董事会、监事会和经理在内的公司内部参与者之间的权力制衡和义务设置的一整套体制，是通过对股东会、董事会、经理和监事会的权利、义务、责任的设定而协调股东、债权人、职工、政府和消费者等利益相关者之间关系的一种制度安排。

Moreover, it can reduce and avoid to some extent the losses suffered by ships creditors and provide a good legal circumstance for the booming development of ship financing and service trade at sea.

完善的船舶物权保护制度将有利于调整、稳定船舶物权关系，从一定程度上减少或避免船舶债权人的损失，为船舶融资业务与海上服务贸易的蓬勃发展提供一个良好的法律环境。

In a reform package re-leased last month, the government said it planned to allow state banks more freedom to negotiate with creditors and dispose of non- performing loans.

在上月发布的一揽子改革措施中，印尼政府表示，计划在与债权人谈判和处置不良贷款问题上给予国有银行更多自主权。

In 1984 he took a large stake in Revco, a chain of drug stores, after he sold his Odd Lot shops to the group, but he quickly fell out with the board after challenging management for control. Four years later he clashed with creditors of Coleco, the company behind the Cabbage Patch doll phenomenon, when he acquired senior debt in the group shortly after it filed for bankruptcy.

1984年，佩尔穆特在向连锁药店Revco出售自己的Odd Lot商店之后，获得了前者的多数股份，但在为了获得控制权而挑战管理层后，他很快就与董事会发生了争执。4年后，当佩尔姆特在Coleco（创造椰菜娃娃奇迹的公司）申请破产后不久收购其优先债券时，与债权人发生了冲突。

Also, parasail the enterprise could promote a maximums effect which embodies that not only altering the functions of the government, helping the lurking investor, the creditor objective to judge enterprise business performance, but also helping the enterprise to find out the spatial difference, improving their management level, to strengthen enterprise stimulating restraint mechanism.

另外，对企业进行评价，无论对于转变政府职能、帮助潜在投资者、债权人客观衡量企业经营状况，还是促使企业找出差距、提高自我管理水平、强化企业激励约束机制都将具有极大的促进作用。

Indeed, some suggest that the Saudi authorities have brokered a separate peace between the Saad group and its local creditors, leaving foreign ones to stew.

有甚于，一些人暗示沙特政府已经在Saad集团和本地债权人之间达成一个独立的协定，剩下国外的债主们去焦虑。

Should you notice names of unfamiliar creditors, it could be an early sign of identity theft or credit fraud.

您应该公告的名字感到陌生债权人的，它可能是一个早期迹象身份盗窃或信用卡欺诈。

That's why a majority of GM's bondholders already support this deal.

这就是为什么多数债权人支持通用提出的债转股计划。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。