债权

As far as contributing factors are concerned, besides the breaching of solidarity obligation. Unreal solidarity obligation., guaranty of solidum joint security, etc.

关于连带责任的成因，论文认为在连带债务，不可分债务，并存的债务承担、不真正连带债务、连带责任保证、共同保证等情形，于债权未获实现时，均可产生连带责任。

The solidum includes three elements: I. There should be at least two subjects who can solely suffer the civil liability from the debtor. II. The liabilities which several debtors suffering from should be the multiplied solitary liabilities. III. The several liabilities should have a common aim to ensure the debt of the debtor.

论文认为连带责任的构成要件有三：一是须有两个以上能独立承担民事责任的主体对同一债权人负有责任；二是数债务人所承担的责任须为数个独立责任；三是此数个责任须具有使同一债权获得确保及满足的目的。

In case of any failure in reaching an agreement, the People's Court shall convene the creditor and the debtor to propose the candidate valuation institutions, and shall select one by means of sortition.

不能达成一致意见的，由人民法院召集债权人和债务人提出候选评估机构，以抽签方式决定。

For the reason that countries from civil law system have long-lasting tradition toinsist on the principle of privity, the systematic mode and developing progress oftortious liability for infringing contracts are inferior to the common law system. Sothis article mainly discusses the theory of interfering with the contract in Americantort law by using methods of historic analysis, comparative analysis and case study sothat some references could be provided to the formation of the theory in China.

由于大陆法系国家固守合同相对性原则的悠久传统，它们在侵害债权责任的制度设计和发展程度上要远远落后于英美国家，因此本文主要研究美国侵权法上的干涉合同制度，采用历史分析、比较分析和案例分析的方法对该制度进行了详细地介绍和阐析，以期对我国相关制度的构建提供借鉴。

Compared with the modern civil law system that divides property rights between jus in rem and aes suum, the right of"ye"seems more inclusive.

与现代民法将财产权划分为物权和债权的体系相比较，业权似乎具有更大的包容性。

At the same time the obligors share the mature aes suum they are unwilling to exert actively because of their self-interest, which damages the boligees interest and influences economic order.

而对于自己对第三人享有的到期债权，出于自身的某种私利又不积极地行使权利。以致拖欠债务长期不还，给债权人造成损害，使社会经济秩序的正常运行受到干扰和影响。

Contract Law stipulates beneficium cedendarum actionum, which has found a valuable way for obliges to realize their aes suum and propels economic order to develop smoothly.

为了解决上述问题，我国《合同法》开创了我国债权人代位权制度的先河，为债权人实现债权找到了一条有益的途径，将对促进交易流转，维护交易秩序的安全与稳定起到积极的推动作用。

We also believe that discussion of the elaborating harmonized rules of "clearing" transborder debts, including by way of coordinating the actions of countries "representing" creditors and debtors, can be launched as part of our action on countering financial protectionism .

我们还认为，作为反对金融保护主义的行动之一，加深某些话题的讨论是可以实现的。比如探讨&清理&跨界债务的协调制度是如何被夸大的，以及协调代表债权方和债务方的国家的行动到底成效如何。

It is characteristic of property and transferability. There are several theories of the nature of stock right.

对于股权的性质存在&所有权说&、&债权说&、&社员权说&和&独立民事权利说&等多种观点。

The investors,creditors and Securiities Regulatory Departments all pay attention to the long-trem performance of Special Treatment corporations after they were uncapped.

ST公司在脱离困境后的长期绩效如何，是投资者、债权人和证券监管部门关注的焦点。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐