债务人

Why the charging order shoud not be made absolute.

给判定债务人14天的时间以证明债权人提出的扣押偿债令申请不能成立之理由。

If the credit risks of the debtor and the corresponding risk agios have undergone any change after the issuance of the liability instrument, the current prices or interest rates of similar liability instruments shall be referred to and the adjustment to the differences between different financial instruments shall be taken into consideration in the determination of the fair value of the liability instrument.

债务人的信用风险和相应的信用风险贴水在债务工具发行后发生改变的，应当参考类似债务工具的当前价格或利率，并考虑金融工具之间的差异调整，确定债务工具的公允价值。

Where the credit risks of the debtor and the applicable credit risk agios remain unchanged after the issuance of the liability instrument, the benchmark interest rate may be adopted to estimate the interest rate of the current market so as to determine the fair value of the liability instrument.

债务人的信用风险和适用的信用风险贴水在债务工具发行后没有改变的，可使用基准利率估计当前市场利率确定债务工具的公允价值。

At same time, many countries have established all kinds of rights and obligations to assignees, assignors and debtors.

同时对于转让人和受让人、债务人的权利、义务和抗辩意见对转让的效力问题各国也进行了详细的规定。

Participation in distribution system which is practiced in China has many disadvantages in legislation and manipulation , so it should be reformed .when the same debtor is applied to be executed by many debtees, it is the problem that Participation in distribution system should resolve .

参与分配制度所要解决的是多个债权人针对同一债务人申请执行的问题，故而对参与分配制度的调整必然涉及到执行财产分配原则的评析与选择的问题，也不可避免地牵涉到强制执行法与破产制度之间的协调问题。

At first the author compares the legislation in different countries. Then he argues that under normal condition, the debtor can require one, several or all debtees suffering the liability, and the right of the debtor is somehow restricted when any of debtees is bankrupt.

在借鉴传统民法理论和各种立法例的基础上，论文认为在债权人行使权利方面，在正常情况下，债权人可同时或先后请求一个、数个或全体债务人承担部分或全部责任。

Execution refers to a legal system which the debtees can adopt to demand law enforcement from the executive organs if they are granted judgments and the debtors refuse to perform them.

民事执行是指债权人取得执行名义后，于债务人不履行义务时，请求有权机关运用国家公权力，以实现其权利的活动或法律制度。

Article 27 Account-opening Bank shall close the external debt special account after money borrowed is used up.

第二十七条开户银行应当在债务人借款使用完毕后，注销其贷款专户

Article forty-third of bankruptcy costs and total benefits of debt settlement by the debtor's property at any time.

第四十三条破产费用和共益债务由债务人财产随时清偿。

Assets used as a form of security for bond issuances.

指债务人提供作为偿债担保的资产。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。