债券发行

If it concludes they are, US companies that issue shares or bonds in the EU would not have to produce prospectuses from 2007 under the international standards.

如果该委员会认为这些标准等效，那么自2007年起，在欧洲发行股票或债券的美国公司，将无需按国际会计准则编制招股说明书。

European governments are going ahead with privatisations such as the flotation this year of two big French utilities, Electricité de France and Gaz de France.

欧洲政府今年正在推进一些公司的私有化，如为两大法国公用事业公司法国电力和法国燃气发行债券。

Those costs may be high enough to reduce returns on China's foreign reserves below what the central bank must pay on its sterilising bonds.

这些成本可能会很高，导致中国外汇储备的投资回报低于中国央行发行冲销债券的成本。

At this point, to keep its accounts balanced, the central bank can either allow the renminbi to appreciate against the dollar so it needs to spend fewer renminbi to buy dollars, or to stop issuing sterilising bonds and allow domestic inflation.

此时，为了保持账户平衡，中国央行有两种选择：一是允许人民币对美元升值，花更少的人民币购入美元资产；二是停止发行冲销债券，允许国内通胀上升。

This past week, Europe saw issuance from smaller or lower-rated banks, like Spain's Banco Sabadell and Greece's EFG Eurobank Ergasias, and even banks that have required large amounts of government support, such as Royal Bank of Scotland Group.

过去这个星期，欧洲也出现了规模较小或评级较低的银行发行无担保债券的情况，例如西班牙的Banco Sabadell以及希腊的EFG Eurobank Ergasias，甚至还有苏格兰皇家银行集团这样获得政府大量救助资金的银行。

In 1931 a New York Times advertisement stored in the castle at Vadstena summoned investors to take part in an IMCO issue of $50m 5% convertible gold debentures.

在Vadstena的城堡内储存的一份1931年的纽约时报的中，一份广告召唤投资者购买IMCO发行的价值5千万美元的5%可转换的黄金债券。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。