借贷的

The investigation shows that the local authorities only implement, but rarely make policies in the policy system; county being the main body only means the loan economy with the transfer payment lacking the amount; the system of separation between fiscal right and affairs right makes it difficult for people to find out who should be responsible for the educational funds which is contradictable to what is stated on the document.

调查发现，在政策规制中地方政府只有执行而很少决策，"以县为主"只是借贷经济而已，转移支付并没有定数，而"财权事权分离"的制度使公众寻找不到教育经费的责任人，这与纸面上说得通的文件是不一样的；然而地方真实的行政系统却充满了积极的精神，正是"政策变异"的作法维持了穷国办大教育的奇迹，但其中也埋伏着失却法理程序的潜在危险。

II. Yet nevertheless of late divers commissions directed to sundry commissioners in several counties, with instructions, have issued; by means whereof your people have been in divers places assembled, and required to lend certain sums of money unto your Majesty, and many of them, upon their refusal so to do, have had an oath administered unto them not warrantable by the laws or statutes of this realm, and have been constrained to become bound and make appearance and give utterance before your Privy Council and in other places, and others of them have been therefore imprisoned, confined, and sundry other ways molested and disquieted; and divers other charges have been laid and levied upon your people in several countie:（y lord lieutenants, deputy lieutenants, commissioners for musters, justices of peace and others, by command or direction from your Majesty, or your Privy Council, against the laws and free custom of the realm.

然而近来，在一些郡，若干授权各种委托人的委托书连同指令已经发布；据此你们的臣民在若干处被召集，并被要求借贷一定数量的资金给国王，许多臣民，因为他们拒绝这样做，未经王国内法律或条令的正当程序便被要求立誓，以及被强迫必须到国王顾问团或其它地方出庭应询，另外一些人，因此而遭关押，限制，或者其它种种侵害和骚扰；还有，在一些郡中，以国王或国王顾问团的命令或指示的名义，违背法律和王国内自由的习俗，其它的各种索取被郡长，郡长代理人，警察官，法官和其他人摊派和征收。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

The key of this dissertation comes followingly, that is the research on the conceect evidence of UE. Because UE is so inclusive in our country only eleven main UE activities are illustrated, and they are manufacturing and selling of fake commodities, smuggling, operators private economy, corruption, civil loan and underground economy in finance. In addition, the occurring and present situation of UE are analyzed rather specifically with plenty, rich and concert examples.

由于地下经济包括的范围太广泛了，因此，对我国的十一种主要的地下经济活动进行了分析，包括：假冒伪劣商品的制售、走私、黑社会、无照经营者、假发票、虚假会计信息、国有资产流失、个体私营经济、腐败、民间借贷及金融业中的地下经济，对这些地下经济的产生、现状以及危害进行了比较具体的分析，并用了大量、充分而又详实的事例进行了论证。

Secondly, referring to the present study on the connotation of the medium-income group and its measurement of dividing, the paper puts forward the basis and method of the sexenary division of the citizens and defines of the medium-income group as a group of people whose income is just lower than the millionaire and billionaire, Similar to the "middle class" popular in the western countries in economy and politics. As tar as the measurement is concerned, the paper sets up the measurement considering both the quality and quantity on the basis of income. From the point of view of quality, the medium-incomes should be able to pay for the real estate, life-lone education, medical care and luxurious goods all or mostly by their personal income, inheritance or loan form banks. In addition, they should be capable of keeping their income rising steadily.

其次，结合当前学术界对中等收入者的内涵及其划分标准的研究现状，本文提出城乡居民六等分的依据和方法，将本文研究视野中的中等收入者概括为一类仅次于亿万富翁和百万富翁的高收入者，在经济特征上，类似于西方世界流行的&中产阶级&；在其划分标准上，确立了以收入作为划分不同群体的依据，衡量标准采用质与量相结合的方法，从质上看，中等收入者的收入应能全部或绝大部分通过借贷、继承等方式支付房产、教育、医疗、高档消费等支出，并具有可持续增长的收入能力。

Article 272 Any employee of a company, enterprise or any other unit who, taking advantage of his position, misappropriates the funds of his own unit for personal use or for loaning them to another person, if the amount is relatively large and the funds are not repaid at the expiration of three months, or if the funds are repaid before the expiration of three months but the amount involved is relatively large and the funds are used for profit-making activities or for illegal activities, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; if the amount involved is huge, or if it is relatively large but is not returned, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years.

第二百七十二条公司、企业或者其他单位的工作人员，利用职务上的便利，挪用本单位资金归个人使用或者借贷给他人，数额较大、超过三个月未还的，或者虽未超过三个月，但数额较大、进行营利活动的，或者进行非法活动的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；挪用本单位资金数额巨大的，或者数额较大不退还的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

Then let not winter's ragged hand deface, In thee thy summer ere thou be distilled: Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place, With beauty's treasure ere it be self-killed: That use is not forbidden usury, Which happies those that pay the willing loan; That's for thy self to breed another thee, Or ten times happier be it ten for one, Ten times thy self were happier than thou art, If ten of thine ten times refigured thee: Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart, Leaving thee living in posterity?

那么，别认冬天嶙峋的手抹掉你的夏天，在你未经提炼之前：熏香一些瓶子；把你美的财宝藏在宝库里，趁它还未及消散。这样的借贷并不是违禁取利，既然它使那乐意纳息的高兴；这是说你该为你另生一个你，或者，一个生十，就十倍地幸运；十倍你自己比你现在更快乐，如果你有十个儿子来重现你：这样，即使你长辞，死将奈你何，既然你继续活在你的后裔里？

He has slashed interest rates; rolled out a dizzying array of new lending programmes; backed the debt of Bear Stearns, a failing investment bank; agreed to lend to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, America's troubled, quasi-private mortgage agencies; argued for fiscal stimulus and mortgage write-downs; and proposed an expansion of the Fed's regulatory domain.

他降低利息、制定一系列令人眼花缭乱的新的借贷政策、援助濒临破产的贝尔斯登贷款、同意借钱给两家深受危机影响的次级个人抵押机构房利美和房地美；决定实施扩张性的财政政策和抵押物的资产减值政策并且提议扩大美联储的监管范围。

He has slashed interest rates; rolled out a dizzying array of new lending programmes; back ed the debt of Bear Stearns, a failing investment bank; agreed to lend to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, America's troubled, quasi-private mortgage agencies; argued for fiscal stimulus and mortgage write-downs; and proposed an expansion of the Fed's regulatory domain.

他降低利息、制定一系列令人眼花缭乱的新的借贷政策、援助濒临破产的贝尔斯登贷款、同意借钱给两家深受危机影响的次级个人抵押机构房利美和房地美；决定实施扩张性的财政政策和抵押物的资产减值政策并且提议扩大美联储的监管范围。

Careless root, just as its name implies is the bottommest the most important that one part, careless root finance is generally refer to actually between individual, family, enterprise, the financial system of type of Founder of official of steer clear of and the action that undertakes finance trades directly, namely normally " civilian finance ", in a lot of civilian finance form and organization, the folk of nothing is more...

草根，顾名思义就是最底部最重要的那一部分，草根金融实际上就是泛指个体、家庭、企业之间，绕开官方正式的金融体系而直接进行金融交易的行为，也就是通常的&民间金融&，在诸多的民间金融形式和组织中，能逐渐得到社会认可并具有良好发展势头的莫过于民间借贷了。

Most reputed moneylenders have their websites that list their resources and also informative articles for educating the borrowers about the process of money lending.

最知名的放债人有他们的网站名单，他们的资源，又翔实的文章，教导借款约的过程中的金钱借贷。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。