借贷

For the purpose of avoiding vexatious litigation, the parties are sometimes deterred by pecuniary penalties, and sometimes by an oath which is imposed by the Pr?tor. In certain cases an action for double damages is brought against a defendant; for instance, in the collection of a judgment debt, or for money expended for a principal, or for unlawful damage to property, or where proceedings are instituted to collect legacies left by condemnation. In some instances, the deposit of a forfeit is permitted to be made, for example, in an action

对于持否认态度地人，在某些情况下规定了双倍诉讼，比如，当因已决案、已清偿物、非法损害或者间接遗赠等问题而被诉时，在某些情况下，允许作出承诺，比如：当因借贷确定数额的钱款或者关于钱款的债务协议而被诉时；然而，在借贷确定数额的钱款的情况下，罚金未三分之一，在关于钱款的债务协议的情况，为二分之一。

From the view of new institutional economics,we study the action and efficiency on loan to farm-ers.The first important affair of most Chinese farmers,we called them"Subsistence Small-scaled Peas-ant".The individual kinfolks loan is efficient to"Subsistence Small-scaled Peasant".

在考察农户行为的基础上，本文以新制度经济学视角研究了农户借贷行为及其效率，认为中国农户依然多是以生存为第一要务的"生存小农"，在其生活圈层之中亲情借贷有效率。

The Fed's new swap lines with other central banks are an important reassurance for countries that face a liquidity squeeze; those swap lines deserve to be systematised and broadened.

美联储和其它央行新的互相借贷的计划也是对那些面临流动性短缺国家的一个重要的保证，这种互相借贷应该体制化，并拓宽范围。

One of the most important ways to maintain the trust between loaner and debtor is to have sound legislation and law enforcement .

而建立借贷双方之间的信任的重要途径之一是有关借贷活动的完善的立法和执法。

When it comes to commercial real estate borrowing, you can sidestep many potential problems by resisting the urge to make a beeline for your usual lender.

如果觉得找到合适的贷款人的过程太难，可以选择让一个商业抵押估价师来为你做这件事。"多数情况下，借贷人只有很少的借贷项目适合你。"

When it comes to commercial real estate borrowing, you can sidestep many potential problems by resisting the urge to make a beeline for your usual lender. Instead, review loan terms from several financial institutions, focusing your search on lenders that specialize in the type of property you\'re looking to buy.

当进行商业不动产借款时，你要避免直奔你通常的贷款人，这样可以远离许多潜在的问题，事实上，从多家商业机构里阅读借贷条款，主要找寻专注于你正在购买的那一类财产的借贷人。

In April/May, many banks recapitalized their balance sheets by writing off bad loans and issuing long term noncumulative preferred stock (at 7.75%– 8.50%) to bolster their cash positions and support their diminishing lending ability.

今天，这种拯救的进行过于缓慢并且银行已经存在了巨大的损失，在4月/5月，许多银行通过购销不良借贷和提供长期非累积优先股(7.75%-8.5%)来支持他们的现金水平和支持他们的逐渐缩小的借贷能力。

To date, this delevereging process has been happening way too slowly and with huge losses for the banks. In April/May, many banks recapitalized their balance sheets by writing off bad loans and issuing long term noncumulative preferred stock (at 7.75%– 8.50%) to bolster their cash positions and support their diminishing lending ability.

今天，这种拯救的进行过于缓慢并且银行已经存在了巨大的损失，在4月/5月，许多银行通过购销不良借贷和提供长期非累积优先股(7.75%-8.5%)来支持他们的现金水平和支持他们的逐渐缩小的借贷能力。

Norwest Bank Minneapolis offers lending programs for cars and boats that can cut monthly payments nearly m half .

美国明尼阿波利斯州西北银行提供的借贷项目还包括可以月付减半的车辆和船只的借贷。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为"Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo"——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。