借助于...

Chapter 3 emphasizes on the case that the considered systems contain not only impulse but also time delay. We mainly investigate impulsive parabolic systems with time delay and neutral impulsive parabolic systems. Section 3.1 discusses the oscillation of impulsive parabolic systems with time delay under Robin boundary condition and obtains some useful criteria via first order impulsive differential inequalities with time delay. Section 3.2 studies the oscillation of neutral impulsive parabolic systems under Neumann boundary condition and Robin boundary condition, respectively, and obtains some sufficient conditions for oscillation and strong oscillation via first order neutral impulsive differential inequalities.

第三章针对于"脉冲"与"时滞"共存的复杂情形，仍采用反证法讨论了含时滞的脉冲偏微分系统的振动理论，具体研究了脉冲时滞抛物系统和中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统。3.1节考虑了脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动理论，借助于一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式的解的性质，得到了满足Robin边界条件的脉冲时滞抛物系统的若干振动准则；3.2节考虑了中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动理论，借助于一阶中立型脉冲时滞微分不等式的解的性质，分别给出了满足Neumann边界条件和Robin边界条件的中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的若干振动和强振动准则。

The research is carried on from four aspects. One is, based on answering the above open problem on a finite dimensional Euclidean space by means of partially ordered theory, to research the existence of solutions, global error bounds of proximal solutions and sensitivity of parametric unique solutions and present a class of variable-parameter three-step iterative algorithms for generalized set-valued variational inclusion problems by using - resolvent operator of set-valued mapping.Two is to consider the convexity, closedness and boundedness of the solution set of general set-valued variational inclusion problems and the sensitivity of the parametric solution set by means of graphical convergence theory. Three is to discuss directly the existence of solutions by using analytical methods for set-valued mixed quasi-variational-like inequalities and suggest a class of direct variable-parameter three-stepiterative algorithms for solving generalized set-valued variational inclusions.

研究分有三个方面：一是借助于偏序理论在有限维欧氏空间中解决了上述公开问题，在此基础上利用集值映射的η-预解算子，研究了广义集值变分包含问题解的存在性、逼近解的全局误差界、参数唯一解的灵敏性，并提出了一类变参数三步迭代算法；二是借助于图收敛理论研究了一般集值变分包含问题解集的凸性、闭性和有界性以及参数解集的灵敏性；三是用分析的方法直接讨论了集值混合拟类变分不等式问题解的存在性并提出了一类求解广义集值变分包含问题的直接变参数三步迭代算法。

There in the horrors of prisons, lunatic asylums and hospitals, in drab suburban pubs, in brothels and gambling-hells, in the salons of the elegant, the Stock Exchanges, socialist meetings, churches, revivalist gatherings and ecstatic sects, through love and hate, through the experience of passion in every form in his own body, he would reap richer stores of knowledge than text-books a foot thick could give him, and he will know how to doctor the sick with a real knowledge of the human soul.

在牢狱、精神病院、医院的恐怖中，在沉闷的乡村酒馆中，在妓院与赌场中，在高雅沙龙中，在股票交易所中，在社会党人集会中，在教堂中，在信仰复兴运动者集会中，在狂热宗教流派中——借助于爱与恨、借助于对每一种自身内在激情的体验——人类心理的探索者能够收获更多的知识，远胜于厚厚的书本。从此，他学会如何使用有关人类心灵的真正知识，来医治病患者。

Of prisons, lunatic asylums and hospitals, in drab suburban pubs, inbrothels and gambling-hells, in the salons of the elegant, the StockExchanges, socialist meetings, churches, revivalist gatherings andecstatic sects,through love and hate, through the experience of passionin every form in his own body, he would reap richer stores of knowledgethan text-books a foot thick could give him, and he will know how to

在牢狱、精神病院、医院的恐怖中，在沉闷的乡村酒馆中，在妓院与赌场中，在高雅沙龙中，在股票交易所中，在社会党人集会中，在教堂中，在信仰复兴运动者集会中，在狂热宗教流派中——借助于爱与恨、借助于对每一种自身内在激情的体验——人类心理的探索者能够收获更多的知识，远胜于厚厚的书本。

Prisons, lunatic asylums and hospitals, in drab suburban pubs, inbrothels and gambling-hells, in the salons of the elegant, the StockExchanges, socialist meetings, churches, revivalist gatherings andecstatic sects,through love and hate,through the experience of passionin every form in his own body,he would reap richer stores of knowledgethan text-books a foot thick could give him, and he will know how to

在牢狱、精神病院、医院的恐怖中，在沉闷的乡村酒馆中，在妓院与赌场中，在高雅沙龙中，在股票交易所中，在社会党人集会中，在教堂中，在信仰复兴运动者集会中，在狂热宗教流派中——借助于爱与恨、借助于对每一种自身内在激情的体验——人类心理的探索者能够收获更多的知识，远胜于厚厚的书本。

Of prisons, lunatic asylums and hospitals, in drab suburbanpubs, inbrothels and gambling-hells, in the salons of the elegant, theStockExchanges, socialist meetings, churches, revivalist gatheringsandecstatic sects,through love and hate, through the experienceof passionin every form in his own body, he would reap richer stores ofknowledgethan text-books a foot thick could give him, and he will knowhow to

在牢狱、精神病院、医院的恐怖中，在沉闷的乡村酒馆中，在妓院与赌场中，在高雅沙龙中，在股票交易所中，在社会党人集会中，在教堂中，在信仰复兴运动者集会中，在狂热宗教流派中——借助于爱与恨、借助于对每一种自身内在激情的体验——人类心理的探索者能够收获更多的知识，远胜于厚厚的书本。

For to theory parts, how to model the process of transferring from imitation to innovation. In terms of empirics, firm-level data could be more useful for our findings. Whether intermediate imports can influence the efficiency of innovation and also how this influence depends on certain technological characteristics at the industry and firm level; how to decodes technology embedded in its imports from exports when analyzing technology benefits associated with exporting and how FDI enhance productivity in host country: via disembodied technology spillovers or via imports related to FDI are a lengthy research agenda.

值得进一步研究的问题有，构建从模仿到自主创新的分析框架；运用企业层次的数据也许对我们的实证结论更有启发意义；中间产品或资本品的进口是否能够对创新的效率产生影响以及这种影响如何决定于产业和企业的某些技术特征；在分析出口的生产率效应时，如何解析出内含于进口产品中的技术；FDI是通过何种途径对东道国的生产率产生影响：是借助于非物化的技术溢出，还是借助于与FDI相联系的进口。

According to the characteristic of silver nanoparticles, their uniform dispersion in reaction media was obtained by surface modification, ultrasonic radiation and the select of emulsion, and then emulsion polymerization system were formed by combination with reactive monomer and initiator. Nano-Ag/Polystyrene core-shell particles were prepared by emulsion polymerization and their microstructure were characterized by TEM, FTIR, XPS, AFM and TG/DTA. The experimental results showed that silver nanoparticles were coated by polymer and the composite particles had typical core/shell structure, and the microlevel combination was realized. Meantime, the form mechanism of nano-Ag/polystyrene core-shell particles was tentatively researched. The conclusion is that the perfect coating was able to obtained by the control of reaction condition.

根据纳米银粒子的特性，借助于表面处理、超声辐照以及乳化剂的选择，使其均匀分散在反应介质中，再与反应单体、引发剂等形成乳液聚合体系；采用乳液聚合方法、包裹聚合方式，制备出纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子，并借助于TEM、FTIR、 XPS、AFM、TG/DTA等分析手段对复合粒子微观结构进行了表征；结果表明：纳米银粒子表面被聚合物层包覆，复合粒子呈明显的核壳结构，实现了微观尺度上的复合；同时，初步探讨了纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子的形成机理，指出：通过控制反应条件，可以使形成纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子的聚合反应方式占主导地位，实现最大限度地包覆。

There are two major ways for government to regulate the environmental pollution of companies. One is by legislative means which use law to obligatorily and directly control the treatment and discharge of pollutants. The other is by economic means which use subsidies, taxations, charge and emission trading to indirectly control the treatment and discharge of pollutants.

政府机构对企业环境污染进行管制的手段主要有两个：一是借助于法律手段，以立法的形式对企业污染物处理及排放进行强制性的直接管制；二是借助于经济手段，用补贴、征税、收费和排放权交易制度等形式对企业污染物处理及排放进行的间接管制。

The splattering of color is physical in nature illustrated by gesture and power but also the delight of design.

这种&泼&画，同样是切身的，城市就是在这种泼的过程中得以诞生：这种泼借助于手，借助于身体的力量和姿态，表达了一种泼的快感，表达了身体的偶发快感――这是释放的快感，是宣泄，是流出，这是身体的切身快感；另一方面，这种泼又是一种建构，一种创造，一种生产，城市，正是借助于泼，借助于手的宣泄，而获得了自己的气质和风貌。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失