倍幅

Framing shadowgraphy of UV laser probing with the 4th harmonic Nd-YAG Laser was developed for the diagnosis of Z-pinch plasmas. This system can effectively shield visible light and has advantages of high temporal resolution,large optical angular aperture and wide measuring range.

采用Nd-YAG激光器的四倍频激光(266nm)设计了激光探针分幅阴影成像系统，该系统具有时间分辨率和收光效率高，测量范围大，可有效屏蔽可见光干扰的优点，在钨丝阵实验中成功获得晚期内爆等离子体的分布图像。

It's about a little-known method that can often make a site 100 TIMES more than the ...

它的一个鲜为人知的方法，往往可以使一幅100倍以上。。。

In this paper an order tracking technique and double threshold trigger technique are developed to ensure the synchronous data acquisition and to eliminate the disturbance and noise in rocket speed signal.

由此可保证各倍频分量幅值的精度，减少频率泄漏，同时保证了各帧数据具有相同的相位基准。同步、同相基整周期采集需由转速信号触发采集来实现。一般情况下，涡轮泵转子上的测速盘为多齿盘。

In the incontinuous cutting, the wave shape of milling can be looked as periodic function. When the milling wave shape with single-tooth was looked as impulse function, by the Fourier Transform, we can find out that it is composed of sine wave with a given frequency and a series of integer multiple frequency. Discussing on the power function is a major tache for studying on the cutting capability of the complex three-dimension groove milling inserts, so to know the facts that affect the single-tooth milling spectral value, and to observe the dynamic milling wave property from the composition of the power spectral, thus we can design and optimize grooves.

在断续切削中，铣削波形可被看作周期函数，将单齿铣削波形看成为脉冲函数，经过傅立叶变换，可以表示为一个按特定的基本频率变动的正弦波形的分量和许多个按基本频率的整数倍而变动的正弦波形的分量叠加而成，讨论所获得的频谱函数，是研究三维复杂槽型铣刀片切削性能的主要环节，以便了解影响单齿铣削波形幅值谱图的各种因素，并从功率谱图的组成情况来考察动态铣削波形的特性，从而进行槽型的设计和优选。

The bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. The bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams, Poincaré maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time-history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used. The convert and evolution course of periodical response, quasi-periodical response, double-periodical bifurcation, chaos of the system response is analyzed.(3). It is deduced that the general differential equation of bending-torsional-pendular coupling vibration about rotor with the gyroscopic moment. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced.

2建立了具有非线性刚度的转子系统在非稳态非线性油膜力作用下的径向碰摩动力学微分方程，并应用含高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值法研究了此类系统响应的复杂动力学行为，利用转子响应的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、Poincaré截面映射、时域波形、相轨线、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等图形分析了系统响应的周期运动、拟周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌等运动形式的转化与演变过程，重点研究了非线性刚度、转子转速、偏心质量等系统参数对碰摩故障转子系统的分岔和混沌行为的影响。

The results showed that the sex ratio of trees was 1 m 2 f, and the natural T. cuspidata tree was able to sexually reproduce for many years. Male trees had fecundity when the diameter at breast height ranged from 1.5 cm to 92 cm, while female trees had fecundity when the DBH from 9.5 cm to 68.1 cm. Male trees typically flowered at the age about 20 years earlier than female trees. The numbers of microstrobili were 3 times more than that of megastrobili, and only 1/10 megastrobili developed into seed. The numbers of strobili and seed were correlated with DBH, crown diameter and height of trees; however, no significant correlations were observed with other site factors. Numbers of strobili decreased from the upper to lower canopy layers, while the quantity of seed decreased from the middle, upper to lower canopy layers. Seed-setting rate increased from the upper to lower canopy layers. Numbers of strobili and seeds in different directions of the canopy were not uniform, but the differences weren't significant.

结果表明：现实东北红豆杉天然种群中，♀♂性比为1：2；天然东北红豆杉有性生殖持续时间长，雄株胸径在1.5~92cm，雌株胸径在9.5~68.1cm保持生殖状态，雄株较雌株早约20年进入花期；天然东北红豆杉小孢子叶球数量平均为大孢子叶球数量的3倍，大孢子叶球转化为果实的数量不足1/10，孢子叶球数量、结实数量与样株的胸径、冠幅、树高显著相关，与其他立地因子相关不显著；孢子叶球数量在冠层间的分布呈现由上至下的递减规律，而结实数量在冠层间沿中、上、下递减，结实率沿冠层自上而下递增；孢子叶球与结实数量在树冠不同朝向上也呈现出一定的特点，但总体上差异不显著。

The results show that the erosion volume grows with the increment of pump pressure, there are best rock-breaking jet length, abrasive concentration and particle size. In low concentration, the erosion energy of post-mixed pulsed abrasive jet is close to the pre-mixed pulsed abrasive jet. After the external fluid is drawn in, the jet dynamic pressure increases by 7%, while pulse amplitude increases by 150%.

结果表明：冲蚀体积随泵压增大而增加，存在破岩的最佳喷距、磨料浓度和磨料粒径；在较低浓度下，后混合磨料脉冲射流的冲蚀性能较接近于前混合磨料脉冲射流；引入外部流体后射流的动压力增大了7%，脉冲幅值提高了1.5倍。

A Canaletto drawing at Sotheby's, however, fetched $542,500, over twice the low estimate.

但是，索斯比拍卖行的一幅卡纳雷托的素描，拍出了542500美元的价格，比其较低估价还高出了一倍多。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。