俯冲断层

This type of faulting is common in areas of compression, such as regions where one plate is being subducted under another as in Japan.

这种类型的断层通常出现在挤压区域，比如像日本那样的，板块向另一板块之下俯冲的区域。

Firstly, based on the distribution of global earthquakes and their kinematic and dynamic characteristics, the most active global-scale tectonics can be divided into three first-order tectonic system: the circum-Pacific deep subduction tectonic system, which is the region that oceanic lithosphere subduct under continental lithosphere; the mid-oceanic ridge tectonic system, where the joint tectonics of rift valleys and transform faults distribute widely; and the continent-continent shallow underthrusting tectonic system, where the different kinds of continental faults affect each other.

其中，环太平洋构造系以大洋岩石圈向大陆岩石圈俯冲为构造特征；大洋中脊构造系以大洋岩石圈内裂谷-转换断层的组合构造为特征；大陆构造系则以大陆岩石圈的边缘和内部各种断裂的相互作用为特征。

The main study areas of SEIZE include:(1)physical nature of asperity;(2)temporal relationships among stress, strain, and pore fluid pressure throughout the earthquake cycle;(3)controls on the updip and downdip limits of the seismogenic zone of subduction thrusts;(4)nature of tsunamigenic earthquake zones;(5)role of large thrust earthquake in mass flux.

SEIZE的主要研究内容包括：①凸凹体的物理性质；②在地震周期里，应力、应变和孔隙流体成分随时间的变化；③在俯冲逆冲断层上，发震带上界和下界的确定；④引起海啸的发震带的特征；⑤大型逆冲带地震在物质转换过程中所起的作用。

This study shows that there are 4 kinds of volcanic facies in deep volcanics in north Songliao Basin: eruptive facies, overflow facies, volcanic vent facies and volcanic sedimentary facies. There are 4 volcanic eruption cycles: Huoshiling period, Shahezi period, Yingchengzi period and Quantou period. There are 4 structural evolution stages: north-south accumulation, west-east subduction, uplift mantle and thin crust, alternative open and close. There are 4 kinds of pool-forming patterns:(1) pattern with the migration along the unconformity and fault to the near crater;(2) pattern with the migration along unconformity and fault to the rift margin;(3) pattern with the migration along unconformity, fault and fracture to the source rock;(4) pattern with the migration of the deep gas along the deep and large fault to the volcanic trap.

研究认为，松辽盆地北部深层火山岩主要存在四种火山岩相：即爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、火山沉积相，划分为四个火山喷发旋回：即火石岭期、沙河子期、营城子期、泉头期，经历了四个构造演化过程：即南北夹攻、东西俯冲、幔隆壳薄、开合交替，具有四种成藏模式：即沿不整合面和断层运移至近火山口处火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面和断层砂岩疏导层运移至断陷边部火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面及断层、裂缝运移至源岩区内凹中隆火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、深部无机成因天然气沿深大断裂运移至火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式。

By analysing the molasse sediment, tectonic stress field, thrust fault system and comparing them with volcanic rocks and granites in the region, it is showed that Dabie orogenic belt had a strong intracontinental orogenesis whose deep dynamic processes were controlled by subduction with delamination during late stage of Cretaceous period-late Cretaceous period.

磨拉石沉积、构造应力场、逆冲断层系统和区域火山岩、花岗岩的综合分析表明，大别造山带早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世存在一次强烈的陆内造山作用，其深部动力学过程受控于拆沉中的俯冲作用。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失