俯冲

The regions which good quality jadeites should be determined by the four constraints as fellows: 1. In the subduction or collision zone; 2. In the ultrabasic rock bodies especia1ly in duniue bodies; 3. HP～UHP metamorphism zone; 4. Long duration deformation and metamorphism after rock forming.

优质翡翠的成矿预测与找矿靶区的确定应是符合以下四个条件的地区，即：a俯冲带或碰撞带内；b超基性岩体主要是纯榄橄岩体内；c高压与超高压区；d后期发生过长期的动力变质变形作用。

The oceanic basin was finally been closed to form a new unified continent in the end of Carboniferous, went through two periods of plate tectonic system and two times of main underthrust collision orogeny.

摘 要：甘肃、内蒙古北山地区从寒武纪初期在前震旦纪统一古陆壳的基础上发生裂解，到石炭纪末洋盆最终闭合形成新的统一大陆，先后经历了两期板块构造体制和两次主要的俯冲-碰撞造山作用。

These three ductile to ductile-brittle meso-shallow deformational belts made up a complete plate （micro-landmass） condensation zone, indicating that the Kalatongke island arc underthrust, towards northeast to east, the Keketuhai-Qinghe magmatic arc, then a continent-arc collision occurred.

结合区域地质分析，可认为这3个变形带共同组成一个完整的板块聚合变形带，显示喀拉通克岛弧以北东偏东方向俯冲于可可托海-青河陆缘岩浆弧之下，并发生弧-陆碰撞。

When the dip angle is equal to or greater than75°, subduction and obduction movements between two continents become undistinguishable.

当断裂带倾角≥5°，两个大陆板块之间的相对俯冲和仰冲作用变得不明显。

After that the territor ial extensional stress field caused by the plates movement and the mantle upheave etc. makes the Yishu fault system keep on cutting downward tend to form rift valley. The tectonism causes the fairly large-scale invasion of the small neutral -partial alkaline rock-bodies and the gold mineralization in the Linyi area.

燕山中期板块俯冲运动和地幔上涌等因素引起的区域性拉张作用使沂沭断裂继续向下深切张裂，向裂谷性质演化，造成沂南、临沂等地区较大规模中性偏碱性次火山岩型小岩体的侵入和火山喷发，在火山机构内或围绕次火山岩小岩体形成与中性偏碱性次火山岩有关的次火山岩型金矿化。

This study shows that there are 4 kinds of volcanic facies in deep volcanics in north Songliao Basin: eruptive facies, overflow facies, volcanic vent facies and volcanic sedimentary facies. There are 4 volcanic eruption cycles: Huoshiling period, Shahezi period, Yingchengzi period and Quantou period. There are 4 structural evolution stages: north-south accumulation, west-east subduction, uplift mantle and thin crust, alternative open and close. There are 4 kinds of pool-forming patterns:(1) pattern with the migration along the unconformity and fault to the near crater;(2) pattern with the migration along unconformity and fault to the rift margin;(3) pattern with the migration along unconformity, fault and fracture to the source rock;(4) pattern with the migration of the deep gas along the deep and large fault to the volcanic trap.

研究认为，松辽盆地北部深层火山岩主要存在四种火山岩相：即爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、火山沉积相，划分为四个火山喷发旋回：即火石岭期、沙河子期、营城子期、泉头期，经历了四个构造演化过程：即南北夹攻、东西俯冲、幔隆壳薄、开合交替，具有四种成藏模式：即沿不整合面和断层运移至近火山口处火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面和断层砂岩疏导层运移至断陷边部火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面及断层、裂缝运移至源岩区内凹中隆火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、深部无机成因天然气沿深大断裂运移至火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式。

Garnet and omphacite with varying amounts of amphibole , phengite , zoisite , rutile and

岩相学和矿物化学研究显示榴辉岩经历了3 期与俯冲和折返作用有关的变质演化阶段： 1

In addition, mixing between abyssal sediments on the subducted plate and basic magma is also a factor that can not be negligible.

同时，俯冲板块上深海沉积物与基性岩浆混合作用也是不容忽视的因素。

Geological evidence showed that the Taiwan accretionary prism consists of three distinct structural domains: the collisi...

认为台湾增生楔是由3个部分，即弧陆碰撞产生的增生部分、洋内俯冲产生的增生部分和增生楔后端在恒春海脊和北吕宋海槽之间的构造楔组成，研究区的高屏斜坡、恒春海脊和北吕宋海槽西端变形带分别是3个部分的反映。

Direct observations and measurements on deformational and sedimentary structures, fluid activities, physical properties, and chemical compositions of core samples from accretionary prisms at different pressure and temperature settings are critical to understanding seismogenic mechanisms of subduction zone earthquakes.

对增生楔不同压力-温度条件下的构造变形、流体活动、沉积特征、岩石物性和化学组成等多方面的直接观测，可以帮助分析俯冲带地震的蕴育和发生的环境与机理。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。