修辞的

The object of such exercise is evident; for the Greek authors excel in copiousness of matter, and have introduced a vast deal of art into the study of eloquence; and, in translating them, we may use the very best words, for all that we use may be our own.

这类实践的目标显而易见；因为希腊作者在描写事物的丰富性方面见长，曾将大量的艺术引入修辞研究领域；因而，在翻译他们的作品时，我们要用最最出色的词汇，因为我们使用的所有的语句都是我们自己的。

This essay discusses the two tradition in western philosophy of education : the divide between reasoning rational value education tradition represented by Plato and the rhetorical education tradition represented by Isocrates, and explains the difficulties and revelations brought by this divide especially for China in which there is no religion value education.

本文论述了西方教育哲学中的两大传统：以柏拉图为代表的认知理性价值教育传统和以伊索克拉底为代表的修辞教育传统的产生背景和主要思路，并展示了它们的原初分离，最后通过简要对比中国传统教育，来说明这种西方教育哲学的这种原初分离给后世特别是没有宗教价值教育的中国带来的困难和启示。

In the act of apologizing, in order to reach optimization of the apologizing information, we need to make and choose the tactics according to such factors as purpose, environment, target of apologizing, etc. Then it turn materially concrete forms, and these different language forms embody the vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric' s characteristic.This text attempts the research of the act in order to passes the perspectivity of apology from the multi-disciplinary and many angles as the breakthrough point.

在道歉活动中，为了达到道歉信息传递的最优化、实现最优化的表达效果，需要依据道歉的目的、环境、对象等因素制定、选择策略，然后物化为具体的语言形式进行表达，这些不同的语言形式体现出语音上的、词汇上的、语法上的、修辞上的特点。

The female images they portrayed were identical with the male writers who generally described the female in the extremity of"angel"or"succuba", showing the lack of the main body consciousness of the female writers.

十七年"及新时期初女作家的写作处于与时代、与男性这一性别"共名"的状态之下，她们的写作只能围绕一个中心，书写重大的时代主题，她们对女性形象的塑造认同于男作家笔下常见的"天使"与"魔女的两极化修辞，显示出女性主体意识的匮乏。

The logic of linguistic communication aims at solving the natural language phenomenon in daily life,supplying further the logic theory of normal expression and understanding,which is the fruit of combination among modem logic,grammar and rhetoric,developing gradually along with the uprising of modem syntactics,semantics and pragmatics .

语言交流的逻辑旨在处理日常的自然语言现象，进而提供日常表达和理解的逻辑理论，它是现代的逻辑、语法和修辞相结合的产物，是伴随着现代的语形学、语义学和语用学的兴起而逐步发展起来的。

With detailed analysis of the research papers, this paper investigates how to construct prosodic mode by means of appraisal resources, the impact of different appraisal parameters on the construction of academic genres, and the deep-rooting relation the development of genre and its rhetorical strategy.

通过对学术语篇的深入分析，探讨了博士论文中各个语步所使用的评价资源，并初步总结评价者在博士论文中所搭建的韵律模式，以揭示语篇评价资源的组合和修辞策略的推进与语类结构之间的深层关系。

Thus it enriches language expressions. The fundamental rhetoric function of metaphor makes the tasteless business articles so lively with features of novelty, meaningful and thought-provoking. By using metaphor the articles become literarily appreciable and academically readable.

隐喻最重要的功能之一仍是它的修辞作用，它们使原本枯燥乏味的经贸类文章呈现出鲜活、新颖，甚至耐人寻味的特点，平添了不少文学的欣赏价值和专业的可读性。

The particularity of this process is that, it functions aesthetically in our mind-influences and changes our judgment and intelligence, even the thought, by the power of the emotional and the figurative and the sentimental language first.

转义修辞建构认知的特殊性在于，它是以审美的方式作用于人的主观观念，首先通过语言以感性的、形象的、情感的力量影响或改变人的判断、理智甚至思维。

The law of rhetorical rhythm, which as law of harmony regulates the form of the speeches, also shows itself, particularly, in the regular alternation of descriptions in direct or indirect speech, as in the sections given in the first or third person, and in the apostrophes in the second person singular and plural.

修辞法的节奏，这是法律规定的和谐形式的演讲，也表明本身，特别是在经常交替说明在直接或间接的讲话，在各节中给出的第一或第三人，并在撇号中的第二人称单数和复数。

As a method, scholasticism involves (1) the close, detailed reading of a particular book recognized as a great or authoritative work of human or divine origin - for example, Aristotle in logic, Euclid in geometry, Cicero in rhetoric, Avicenna and Galen in medicine, the Bible in theology - and (2) the open discussion in strict logical form of a relevant question arising from the text.

作为一种方法，士林涉及（ 1 ）关闭，详细阅读一书，特别是公认的作为一个伟大的或权威性的工作人或神的原产地-例如，亚里士多德在逻辑上，在欧几里得几何，西塞罗在修辞，阿维森纳和盖伦在医学上，圣经在神学-和（ 2 ）公开讨论在严格的逻辑形式有关问题所产生的案文。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。