修辞手段

Antonymy is closely associated with the forming of idioms and figures of speech to achieve rhetorical effect such as expressiveness, forcefulness, humor, and sarcasm.

反义关系与英语成语和修辞手段的构成有着密切联系。其修辞效果主要是增强话语的表现力和幽默讽刺。

In order to express pity of war as its theme,the poet foregrounds,in the phonetic,rhythmic,and rhetoric aspects,features such as the prominence of onomatopoeia ,the combination of para rhyme,consonance,alliteration and assonance,and the use of prosopopoeia and synecdoche.

通过语音、韵律、修辞三个层面具体分析被诗人前景化了的特征：突出次要拟声词，联韵、和韵、头韵和元韵等多种押韵形式相结合，以及运用拟人、提喻等修辞手段，从而表现出"战争的可悲"这一主题。

The connotative meaning of a word may be different according to different people, time, region and culture, and some may even be widely divergent.

另一方面，词的内涵意义的表现方式也复杂多样，而最常见的是与一些修辞手段的结合，从而取得特殊的修辞效果。

In the process of translation consideration must be given to equivalent transformation at different levels as possible, but in fact it is not so easy to deal with the problem caused by figures of speech that some translators are not willing to making more efforts to do so, which definitely affected the effect of translation work.

这种理论的一大进步就是把现代语言学的成果应用于翻译研究当中，在吸收前人经验和总结不足的基础上，提出了在语言表层和深层之间还存在一个修辞的假说，对通过修辞手段传递的信息在翻译中的转换问题给予了足够的重视。

The contrastive research is fully conducted from Chapter Four to Chapter Six. Chapter Four studies negation in English and in Chinese at the lexical level, which can be further divided into three sublevels, namely, morpheme, word, and phrase. Chapter Five studies negative sentences, explicit negative form at the syntacticlevel. And the study covers the classification, syntactic feature, nonassertive/assertive items, scope/focus of negation, two important tendencies, and some common special negative sentences. Chapter Six focuses on the implied negative sentences in English. According 10 devices employed to achieve negation, implied negative sentences are divided into four categories, namely, implied negative sentences by grammatical devices, by semantic devices, by rhetorical devices, and by pragmatic devices.

从第四章到第六章具体地展开了英汉否定对比研究：第四章的研究在词汇平面上进行，分为语素、词语和词组：第五章对比研究了在句子平面上英汉否定中的显式现象—否定句，主要涉及否定句句法特征和分类、句型转换、否定范围和否定焦点、全句否定和局部否定、转移否定、双重否定、部分否定和全部否定、强调否定和否定问句回答等方面；第六章集中研究了英语含蓄否定句，按照一个含蓄否定句采用何种手段实现意义上的否定进行一下分类，把含蓄否定句分为四类—通过语法手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语义手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过修辞手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语用手段实现的含蓄否定句。

Punning , as an effective rhetorical vehicle , is widely employed in the context of advertising .

双关语是一种有效的语言修辞手段，被广泛使用于广告语中，本文运用语用学的原则阐明其运作过程等问题，并且从语用学的角度探析双关语的修辞功能。

The rhetoric effects of synecdoche can be found in two aspects: vividness and economy, which are often well combined in synecdoche .

借形是人们较少涉及的一种修辞手段，它的修辞作用主要表现在两个方面：一是形象生动；二是简省经济。

To work consciously with concepts ultimately makes one proactive in one's approach of rhetoric. In another word, when painting becomes a problem, everything about painting will not be taken for granted. Many factors, including material, size, painting strokes, visuality, icon, image, narrative, taste, style, etc, should be examined under a new light in their new identities as rhetorical means.

观念的自觉必然会带来修辞的自觉，换句话说，绘画成为了一个问题，那么关于绘画的一切都不再是理所当然，包括材料、尺寸、笔触、视觉、图像、形象、叙事、趣味、风格等诸多的因素就必然要被重新审视，并进而被视为各种修辞手段。

Zeugma and Chinese zeugma are two kinds of effective rhetorical devices in English and Chinese.

Zeugma与汉语拈连分别是英语和汉语中修辞效果很好的修辞手段，恰当和巧妙运用它们能增加语言的表现力，使所表达的语言简练生动，更富感染力，达到特殊的修辞效果。

But only the study of graphological iconicity is far from enough for us to thoroughly study iconicity and its rhetorical function in advertising English.

所以，本文通过广告英语对声音象似性、视觉象似性、数量象似性和对称象似性四个象似性原则及其修辞功能进行了较为全面的研究，从而证明了在广告英语中象似性不仅是与任意性相对的语言的自然属性，更是一种重要的修辞手段，并且具有非常重要的作用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。