修辞学的

From rhetoric, this study assimilates and develops the Sophists's dialectic and contradictory arguments and Aristotle's artistic proofs in ancient Greece, the stasis theory of Hermagoras'and Cicero's invention in Rome, and Lloyd Bitzer's rhetorical situation, Kenneth Burke's"identification,"Cha?

从修辞学中，本研究吸收并发展了古希腊Sophists的"辩证法"和Aristotle的三种"或然式论据"，古罗马Hermagoras与Cicero的"争议点理论"，以及现当代Lloyd Bitzer的修辞情景、Kenneth Burke的认同理论、Cha？

When the elements required for a rhetorical situation are available,"the South-China Tiger Incident" has become a rhetorical incident triggered by an exigence, which is changed with the varied attitudes of the audience, who are influenced by "logos" and "ethos", as maintained by classical rhetoric.

在具备了修辞情景所要求的诸因素之后，"华南虎事件"就成为一次因情急事件引发的修辞事件。情急事件随受众的态度变化而不断变化，其中影响受众态度的则主要是古典修辞学理论中的"理性证据"，"人品力量"。

The technical principles of the business letter differ somewhat from the traditional rules of rhetoric … Indeed, a business letter is noticeably rhetorical, or what shows signs of having been carefully elaborated, may fail for that very reason.-- Handbook of Business English, Hotchkiss, Kilduff, and Janis, 1914

在早期的business letters和business correspondence中客套语还是比较多的，由于小业主受过传统修辞学教育，他们的信函带有较浓厚的修辞色彩，但已不同于以往，事实上也是一种完全新型企业间和对外贸易往来的沟通形式。

His Logic is divided into nine parts, of which the first is an introduction after the manner of Porphyry's "Isagoge"; then follow the six parts corresponding to the six treatises composing the "Organon"; the eighth and ninth parts consists respectively of treatises on rhetoric and poetry.

他的逻辑是，分为九个部分，其中第一个是引进后的方式斑岩的" isagoge "，然后沿着共分六个部分，相对应的六个论文撰写的"欧加农"；第八和第九部分组成，分别就论文修辞学和诗歌。

However, his dichotomy of rhetoric studies into "basic rhetoric" and "high-level rhetoric" makes the latter a major concern in rhetoric studies focused on figures of speech, the premise of which is search for most effective expressions of preexistent or given ideas for expressive effects.

陈望道于1932年出版的《修辞学发凡》虽然强调了内容、形式或思想及其表达方式在语言交际中的重要性，但他关于修辞研究的"消极修辞"和"积极修辞"的两分法使得修辞研究把重心放在后者，即修辞格，其前提在于寻求最佳的表达效果。

From Cicero and Quintilian and from Aristotle's Rhetoric we learn that the Sophist whom Plato has made so ridiculous was a man of note whose writings were preserved in later ages.

我们从西塞罗和昆提利安那里或从亚里士多德的《修辞学》之中，可以领略到这位被柏拉图视为荒唐可笑的智者学派诡辩家的风采，他是一个值得注意的人，他的作品存留于后代。

This thesis is intended to construct a framework for rhetorical analysis of political speech discourse from the perspective of Kenneth Burkes new rhetoric.

以肯尼斯·伯克的新修辞学理论为基础，本文试图构建一个解读政治演说语篇的分析框架，旨在揭示政治演说语篇的修辞过程及隐藏在语篇中的修辞动机。

His against the mathematicians and against the dogmatists contain detailed arguments against each area of knowledge: the liberal arts (grammar, rhetoric, geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, and music) and what then were the three branches of philosophy—logic, physics, and ethics.

在他的《反数学学者》和《反教条论者》中，涵盖了对各个领域知识的详尽驳斥：文科的如语法学，修辞学，几何学，算学，天文学和音乐学；然后是哲学的三个分支，逻辑学，物理学和伦理学。

Also linguists. Different scholars give different ways of understanding tautology. For instance, traditional rhetoricians regard it as a figure of speech, which can bring about positive or negative effect.

针对同义反复的定义和解读，他们都给出了各自的见解，诸如传统修辞学把同义反复看作一种辞格，能够产生积极的或消极的修辞效果。

Aristotle called him the father of rhetoric, and, although he acknowledged only the meter as a point of comparison between the poems of Empedocles and the epics of Homer, he described Empedocles as Homeric and powerful in his diction.

亚里士多德说他是&修辞学之父&，虽然他仅仅把格律诗作为恩培多柯勒的诗与荷马史诗的比较之处，但他把恩培多柯勒说成是在修辞上荷马式的、强有力的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。