修辞学

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotard'pragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

His studies covered Islamic dogmatics, Islamic law, Arabic grammar, rhetoric, astronomy and geography.

他的研究涉及伊斯兰教教义、伊斯兰法、阿拉伯语语法、修辞学、天文和地理。

This paper attempts to study the features and rhetorical mechanism of the enthymeme, which was, is and will be an important subject in rhetoric.

修辞三段论一直是英语修辞学中一个重要话题，本文试图探讨它的特点及修辞运作模式。

When the elements required for a rhetorical situation are available,"the South-China Tiger Incident" has become a rhetorical incident triggered by an exigence, which is changed with the varied attitudes of the audience, who are influenced by "logos" and "ethos", as maintained by classical rhetoric.

在具备了修辞情景所要求的诸因素之后，"华南虎事件"就成为一次因情急事件引发的修辞事件。情急事件随受众的态度变化而不断变化，其中影响受众态度的则主要是古典修辞学理论中的"理性证据"，"人品力量"。

Mr. Chen is the top master in Chinese literature field whose book seemed to be classic on Chinese rhetoric research.

陈先生乃中国学界泰斗，他的那本书似为汉语修辞学研究的嚆矢。

Rhetoric was also Hellenistic, at least until the end of the Republic.

修辞学仍是希腊风格的，至少直到共和制晚期。

Homophony ; Chinese culture ; rhetoric in culture

谐音；汉文化；文化修辞学

The technical principles of the business letter differ somewhat from the traditional rules of rhetoric … Indeed, a business letter is noticeably rhetorical, or what shows signs of having been carefully elaborated, may fail for that very reason.-- Handbook of Business English, Hotchkiss, Kilduff, and Janis, 1914

在早期的business letters和business correspondence中客套语还是比较多的，由于小业主受过传统修辞学教育，他们的信函带有较浓厚的修辞色彩，但已不同于以往，事实上也是一种完全新型企业间和对外贸易往来的沟通形式。

His Logic is divided into nine parts, of which the first is an introduction after the manner of Porphyry's "Isagoge"; then follow the six parts corresponding to the six treatises composing the "Organon"; the eighth and ninth parts consists respectively of treatises on rhetoric and poetry.

他的逻辑是，分为九个部分，其中第一个是引进后的方式斑岩的" isagoge "，然后沿着共分六个部分，相对应的六个论文撰写的"欧加农"；第八和第九部分组成，分别就论文修辞学和诗歌。

Traditional rhetoric holds that metaphor is lexically a kind of contrast and substitution of meanings, and it is a deviation of the normal rules of language use.

传统修辞学认为，隐喻是位于词汇层次上的一种对比和意义替换，是对正常语言使用规则的一种偏离。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。