修补

Objective:To investigate the effect of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic mesh repair of herniain treatment of inguinal hernia.

目的：探讨腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前网片修补术（transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis，TAPP）治疗腹股沟疝的特点及疗效。

To investigate the methods of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hemiorrhaphy.

目的探讨经腹腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的方法。

The laparoscopic method is a variation of the "tension-free" procedure and is performed by insertion of different surgical instruments and video camera into the abdominal cavity or the preperitoneal space for mesh implantation.

腹腔镜手术方法是无张力疝修补的变化方式。医生用不同的手术器械插入病人的腹腔，借助摄象机把一张补片放入病人腹腔或者腹膜前间隙。

To evaluate the recurrence and complications on transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy.

目的 探讨经腹腹膜前腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的手术效果与并发症的防治。

He TEP approach generally employs a preperitoneal dissection balloon that is introduced via a subumbilical incision. The balloon is inflated, creating the preperitoneal space for the hernia repair.

EP手术步骤是：首先经脐下切口将气囊伸入腹膜前组织，充气扩张气囊，在腹膜前营造局部空间进行疝修补。

Hepatectomy,regular or irregular,under occlusion of the portal triad by Pringle maneuver is an important technique for treatment of severe liver trauma.

肝后静脉损伤的主要对策是全肝血流阻断或转流下肝切除或肝切开显露和修补肝后静脉；难以耐受此术式时，肝周填塞是明智的选择。

Methods 46 clinical cases were the patients in our hospital who had cranial trauma to have operation. The lesions were located on frontal, temporal and junctional areas. The coronal incision, enlarged pterion and standard large cranial flap approach were adopted to decompress by removing cranial flap, hematoma or cerebral tissues. The dura mater was mended by the deep temporal fascia with pedicle and subgaleal tissues.

我院收治的颅脑损伤手术患者46例，病灶主要位于额颞部或交界处，采用冠状切口、扩大翼点入路或标准大骨瓣减压入路，进行去骨瓣减压、血肿清除或内减压手术，硬脑膜用带蒂颞深筋膜与帽状腱膜下组织进行修补。

MTA was an ideal material for management of pulpless permanent teeth with incomplete root formation.

临床观察MTA治疗根尖发育不全并无髓牙和穿孔延迟修补的效果，对前一类病例用MTA制备根尖屏障，在控制感染后，患者仅需来诊1～2次即可完成治疗，7例中有5例根尖暗影完全消失，2例明显缩小，取得了明显的效果。

MTA was used to manage clinical problems. These included pulpless permanent teeth with incomplete root formation and perforation in roots or furcations.

本研究收集了2000—2001年期间在临床上治疗的牙根或根分叉穿孔的病例和根尖未发育完成并牙髓坏死的病例，用MTA修补穿孔和行根尖屏障术，共治疗10例，12颗患牙。

Raynor has had to resort to occasional mercenary work just to garner enough funds to repair and rearm in the short term.

雷诺甚至必须完成雇佣兵任务来获得足够的短期资金以修补和装备他的部队。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！