修复的

"The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active."

人体组织只有一定程度的自我修复和白我恢复的能力，并且如果组织处于较长时间的持续活动状态，则可取得最佳的修复和恢复功能。

Objective To investigate the application of anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap on abdominal chronic ulcer,and provide evidence for its clinical use. Methods From Oct 2005 to Dec 2008,5patients with abdominal ulcer caused by different reasons were repaired with anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap, the flap pedicled with rami descenden of lateral circumflex femoral artery was designed according to the size of abdominal defect,the vessel pedicle was dissociated adequately, the flap was transferred to the abdominal wound under appropriate tension through tunnel, the donor site was sutured directly or repaired with skin-grafting. Results The anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap survived well in all 5 patients,there were no other complication such as skin necrosis.

目的：探讨股前外侧皮瓣在下腹部慢性溃疡中的作用，为其临床应用提供依据；方法：2005年10月～2008年12月间，对5例不同原因引起的下腹部慢性溃疡患者进行修复，术前根据腹部组织缺损的大小设计以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的岛状股前外侧皮瓣，充分游离血管蒂部，在合适张力下经过皮下或开放隧道将皮瓣带蒂转移至下腹部创面，供区直接缝合或植皮修复。

Methods and Results— A working group was commissioned to reiew accumulated experience with pediatric heart transplantation and its use in patients with unrepaired and/or preiously repaired or palliated congenital heart disease, in patients with pediatric cardiomyopathies, and in pediatric patients with prior heart transplantation.

方法和结果----一个工作组被委任对未修复和/或早先被修复或被减轻的先天心脏病病人、有儿科心肌病病人、有预兆心脏移植的儿科病人进行儿科心脏移植和它的用途的回顾以积累经验。

In rehabilitation of the edentulous unilateral maxillary defect, health of the bone surrounding Ⅰ〓 is most important; After placement of implants in the zygoma, the stresses of this area decreased dramatically.

在种植全口覆盖义齿修复后明显的观察到了三条支柱对〓力传导的作用，而在全口义齿修复时后牙应力分布比较均匀而广泛；首次观察到〓力作用下上颌窦壁中的应力分布情况，此处应力分布区域与临床中Le Fort Ⅰ型骨折的骨折线相仿。

2The distribution of HIF-1 a and COX-2 was unequal;.(3)These findings indicate that HIF-1a and COX-2 may be two important factors in pulpal lesions and there is a significantly hypoxia condiction in inflamed pulp .(4)The increase of HIF-1 a is a possible mechanism for hypoxia preconditioning .(5)Our results suggested that pulpal fibroblasts as well as macrophages might be involved in the pathogenesis of irreversible pulpitis.

和COX一2的表达均有不同程度的变化，在牙髓炎病程中可能发挥着重要的生理和病理作用，③在牙髓炎进程中和牙髓自身修复过程中存在着缺氧环境和缺氧耐受机制，④牙髓成纤维细胞有可能与单核巨噬细胞一同参与牙髓炎的病理进程，且具有修复和免疫功能。

It is well known that retinal pigment epithelial cells are predominant proliferative cells in PVR which is an excessively wound healing response occurring after RPE cell wounding. The activated RPE cells migrate from their normal, sessile state to vitreous and onto both surfaces of the retina, in which they begin to dedifferentiate, migrate, proliferate, change phenotype and secrete ECM.

既往研究证明视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigmentepithelial，RPE)细胞是参与PVR的主要细胞，PVR是视网膜脱离后RPE细胞损伤的一种自我修复过程，是一种过度的眼内创伤修复反应；RPE细胞在正常位置上处于静止状态，而在某些病理条件下，如视网膜裂孔形成和视网膜脱离后，RPE细胞脱离原位，开始去分化、移行、增生、发生表型转化并分泌胶原等ECM，最终在视网膜前后表面和玻璃体内形成具有收缩能力的增生膜，造成牵拉性视网膜脱离。

This repair, the totally extraperitoneal approach, has been increasingly favored among experienced laparoscopists and appears to be the most commonly used laparoscopic repair today. Experience also has shown that use of a larger prosthesis decreases the recurrence rate.

这种修复方式，即全腹膜外修补术正日益受到经验丰富的腹腔镜专家的好评，成为目前最常见的腹腔镜修复术式，而且多年经验表明使用较大的补片可减少复发率。

Objective To evaluate potential of collagen sustained release recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) composed with coral and bone mesenchymal stem cells in repair of cranial defect aiming to clarify the origin of new bone after defect repair by such tissue-engineered bone.

目的观察以胶原缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)复合骨髓间充质干细胞及珊瑚构建的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损的能力，明确复合BMSCs的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损后新骨的来源。

For this reason, studies on the process and regulatory mechanism of myogenesis and how to promote the early period reparation have become into popular topics in wound recovery science.

因此，如何促进大面积肌肉缺损后的修复，调控肌细胞分化的过程和其中的调控机制一直是创伤修复研究的热点问题之一。

Objective To explore the nerve repair disparity of dobule end-to-side neurorrhaphy,end-to-side neurorrhaphy and nerve graft with vessels and to discuss the possibilities of clinical application.

目的 比较神经双端侧吻合、端侧吻合与神经移植三种术式修复神经缺损的能力差异，进一步探讨神经双端侧吻合术式的临床应用可行性，为临床神经缺损的修复提供新的术式及其理论根据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。