修复的

The related back-nurture demand includes:⑴compensation fee to eco-migrant caused by eco-recovery policy.⑵compensation fee to local inhabitants caused by eco-administer policy.⑶intergovernmental transfer payment caused by eco-recovery and eco-administer policies.⑷expenditure on eco-recovery and eco-administer.⑸defrayment from the beneficiary to the stakeholder caused by the environmental protection policy.

由此引发的反哺需求有五：一是由于实施"生态修复"而对生态移民的补偿；二是由于实施"生态治理"而对区域农民的补偿；三是地方政府实施生态修复、生态治理而发生的政府间专项转移支付；四是生态修复、生态治理财政专项费用；五是下游对上游、开发区域对保护区域、受益地区对受损地区、受益人群对受损人群以及自然保护区内外的利益补偿。

Through the built-in Windows Scandisk to repair the hard drive will not undermine the logic of Bad Track data security, but the limited capacity of the program, if we find that the adoption of procedures to repair the disk scanning hard disk still exists after the Bad Track, you can consider the adoption of DM to repair.

通过Windows自带的磁盘扫描程序来修复硬盘的逻辑坏道不会损害数据的安全，不过该程序的能力有限，如果发现通过磁盘扫描程序修复后的硬盘仍然存在坏道，则可以考虑通过DM来进行修复。

To address more specifically the mechanisms involved in cortical bone healing, we created drill-hole defects in the cortex of mouse femur, a lesion that triggers intramembranous repair, and compared the roles of bone sialoprotein and osteopontin, two proteins of the extracellular matrix, in the repair process.

为了更具体的了解皮质骨修复过程的机制，我们在小鼠股骨上制造了一个钻孔缺损，这一损伤能引发股骨的膜内修复，并比较细胞外基质中的两种蛋白骨涎蛋白和骨桥蛋白在这一修复过程中的作用。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix,the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less;the ECM of cartilage are compised of type II collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury,the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow,but because of without stimulation mechanism,the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages,they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics;the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation,thus,the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.Ever since,people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

This essay gives an introduction to the recondition scheme of cambered axle equipped with big-diameter gear wheel, and determines the in and out pressure existing when cambered axle is equipped with gear wheel, as well as its out-pressure project which serves as a solution to the unsettled problem in the course of cambered axle recondition.

介绍装配大直径齿轮曲轴的修复方案，确定曲轴与齿轮装配时压入力、压出力以及压出方案，解决曲轴修复过程中加工设备难已满足的问题，为冶金行业曲轴的修复利用开辟了一条新的途径

Results: Before the fixed bridge was applied, under vertical load, the high-stress region was near around the apical of periodontal ligament with mainly compressive stresses. Under oblique load, the high-stress region was near around the cervical of periodontal ligament with both tensile and compressive stresses. After the fixed prosthodontics, stress and strain distributions were similar with that when the fixed bridge was not applied. But the maximum stress, strain and displacement increased apparently. The stresses in exterior surface of periodontal ligament were larger than that of interior surface; this character of periodontal ligament under vertical load was more obvious than that under oblique load.

结果：固定桥修复前，垂直载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力以压应力为主，应力集中在根尖；斜向载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力主要是拉应力和压应力，应力集中在唇、舌颈缘；固定桥修复后，基牙牙周膜的应力和应变分布规律与修复前相似，但最大应力、应变值都明显增大；牙周膜内表面的应力大于牙周膜外表面；垂直载荷时，牙周膜内、外表面的应力差异更为显著。

But the precise relation of the expressions of cytokines and distribution to wound age is not clear.

背景：创伤修复是一个在时间和空间上受修复因子调控的复杂生物学过程，其中细胞因子在创伤修复中的活跃表达，已成为推断损伤时间的新的参考参数，皮肤创伤愈合过程中的表达、分布与损伤时间的关系目前尚不十分清楚。

General layout: General idea should focus on protecting urban water sources, restoring riverways, wetlands and groundwater, improving the water body function, strengthening water resources allocation and water function regions management. Based on existing water project structures, the generallayout follows as that urban water sources conservation on the upriver, wetland and groundwater restoration on mid-river and coastal wetland and estuarine eco-area restoration on the downriver, achieve the target that rivers and lakes 'connection, green bank, clean water, flowing river', then form aquaticecosystem protection and guarantee system.

以保护城市水源地为重点，以修复河道湿地、地下水和改善水体功能为核心，以强化水资源配置和水功能区管理为关键，基于现有的水利工程体系，在流域上游建立以城市饮用水水源地为主体的生态保护屏障，在流域中游建设以湖泊为点、河道为线、地下水为面的水生态修复系统，在流域下游构建以滨海湿地和入海河口为中心的生态恢复区，遏制水土流失，增强水源涵养，保护水功能区，实现河、湖&连通、绿岸、清水、流水&，进而形成防控结合的水生态环境保护与修复保障体系。

In the present work,Cu nanoparticles with an average size of 20-50 nm were dispersed in diesel fuel oil . A injection pump plunger was in-situ repaired on a 12PSDB75 fuel injection pump by applying auto-reconditioning function of Cu nanoparticles. Mophologies and typicle element distributions of the plunger piston surface before and after repair were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

将平均粒径为20~50nm的铜粉均匀分散到柴油中，在12PSDB75型喷油泵试验台上利用纳米铜微粒的磨损自修复性能，在不拆卸零件的情况下对磨损失效的喷油泵柱塞偶件进行了原位修复，利用扫描电镜、能谱仪等对修复前后柱塞表面进行了形貌与微区成分分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。