修复

Following the maturity of cultivation technology on chondrocyte and the development of medical organic materials, technology of tissue engineering come to show its superiovity in articular cartilage plerosis.

多年来，人们一直试图修复或重建软骨组织，随着软骨细胞培养技术的成熟及医学生物材料学的飞速发展，组织工程技术在软骨修复中显现出无与伦比的优势。

Loaded on the pontic vertically, the distribution of the stresses in periodontal ligament was less un...

提示粘接桥修复时更应充分考虑基牙条件，缺牙区间隙的大小及修复材料的选择。

Objective To investigate the method of repairing defects of nasal tip with a reversal flow axial postauricular island flaps supplied by superficial temporal artery to enhance the effect of aesthetics therapy.

目的：探讨应用颞浅动脉供血的反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣转移修复鼻尖缺损的手术方法，以提高鼻缺损畸形的美学修复效果。

a reversal flow axial postauricular flap has a similar color to the nose and a hidden donor site, It is a good selection for reconstruction of defects of nasal tip.

反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣修复鼻尖缺损，色泽形态良好，供区皮瓣组织量充足且隐蔽，是修复鼻尖缺损的好方法。

We suppose that there is a presently undefined subfraction of stem cell population that exists in a number of tissues beyond embryonic development. We term them postembryonic pluripotent stem cells. They differ from embryonic stem cells in that they gradually lose some differentiation potentials during development and adopt some special phenotypes once within a certain tissue. They can give rise to different kinds of stem cells; therefore, help to maintain balance during development and metabolism. They provide cells not only for the damaged tissues they reside, but also for damaged tissues different from them by migration triggered by proinflammatory cytokines or growth factors.

我们认为在胚胎发育后的多种组织中都存在一类原始干细胞群体，它们和造血干细胞、神经干细胞等多能干细胞不同，后者只能分化为特定胚层的细胞，而这类原始干细胞可分化为不同胚层的组织细胞；另一方面，它们区别于胚胎干细胞，在妊娠期间会逐渐失去部分分化潜能，并且会出现一些特殊表型或者分子标志，我们称其为胚胎后亚全能干细胞，这类干细胞具有下列特性：可分化为不同胚层的细胞，分布于身体的所有组织和器官，具有相同的表型或标志；他们在胚胎期存在于一些或全部的组织和器官中，可分化为不同类型的多能干细胞并在生长发育和新陈代谢中维持这些多能干细胞保持平衡；可以参与机体自我修复和更新，不仅能分化为所在器官的组织特异性细胞，参与器官重塑，也可以在炎症因子或者生长因子的趋化作用下，远处转移修复受损组织。

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of urethroplasty, this was operated by the utilization of longitudinal preputial island flaps of dorsum penis.

目的：评价阴茎背侧纵行带蒂包皮瓣尿道成形术在尿道下裂修复中的应用及疗效；方法：采用改进的阴茎背侧纵形带蒂包皮瓣尿道下裂修复术治疗26例有阴茎弯曲，背侧包皮丰富的中、近段尿道下裂。

Objective More and more residual roots and crowns are preserved following the enhancement of people's self awareness of teeth and the development of root canal treatment, so the restoration of pulpless teeth defected seriously has been the important task of prosthetic clinicians.

研究目的随着人们对牙齿自我保护意识的增强及根管治疗技术的不断发展，越来越多的残根、残冠得以保存，使得大面积牙体缺损修复成为临床修复工作的一个重要内容。

Patients were evaluated both radiographically and with a clinical examination at the time of the latest follow up.

对相关的关节囊及外侧副韧带的修复，以及有选择的修复中间侧副韧带和辅助外固定。

Objective:To investigate the effect of recasting on physical properties of a cobalt chromium alloy in air environment.

钴铬合金在口腔修复领域应用广泛，为节省材料，降低修复体的成本，有些学者研究铸造剩余合金的回收再利用[1，2 ] 。

O-GlcNAc signaling represents a unique endogenously recruitable mechanism of cardioprotection that may involve direct modification of mitochondrial proteins critical for survival such as voltage-dependent anion channel.

O-链β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖信号代表一种独特的内源性的的心脏保护修复机制，其包括残存的线粒体蛋白直接修复，如电压依靠性阴离子通道

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。