信用证

For a document to be legalized, visaed, certified or similar will besatisfied by any signature, mark, stamp or label on the document whichappears to satisfy that requirement.

当信用证含有要求使单据合法、签证、证实或对单据有类似要求的条件时，这些条件可由在单据上签字、标注、盖章或标签来满足，只要单据表面已满足上述条件即可。

Lose the trust of the phenomenon as a result of the existence of economic ties between enterprises, often using ancient只敢spot cash transactions, and did not dare to adopt more efficient and convenient tools for credit transactions; and commercial banks did not dare adopt a new credit instruments, and even in traditional business also extra careful; due to low level of credit in international trade have had extensive use of letters of credit, so that effectiveness and efficiency of damage.

失去信任的现象，由于存在经济关系的企业，常常利用古代只敢现货现金交易，并不敢采取更为高效，便捷的工具信贷交易；和商业银行也不敢采取新的信用工具，甚至在传统业务也格外小心，因为低水平的信用在国际贸易中已广泛使用的信用证，因此，效益和效率的损失。

It is safer , stabler and more reliable than common business credit .

信用证将银行信用特别是著名银行的信用融入了国际贸易中，与一般的商业信用相比，银行信用更加可靠，稳定和安全。

Therefore, it is significant to do research on standby letter of credits in the theory and reality.

因此，对备用信用证的法律问题进行研究不仅有理论意义，而且有迫切的现实意义。

Chapter 2 discusses the legal nature and characteristics of a standby letter of credit.

第二章是论述备用信用证的法律性质和法律特征。

Chapter 3 analyzes the principle of a standby letter of credit.

第三章分析备用信用证的独立抽象性原则。

Chapter 1 defines the standby letter of credit .

第一章是备用信用证的界定。

And then I just wonder if we could explore alternatives to the standby letter of credit.

我想我们最好能用变通的办法代替现在使用的备用信用证。

A.A credit must state the bank with which it is available or whether it is available with any bank.

a。信用证必须规定可在其处兑用的银行，或是否可在任一银行兑用。

A credit must state the bank with which it is available or whether it is available with any bank.

信用证必须规定可在其处兑用的银行，或是否可在任一银行兑用。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。